Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42666119›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical laboratory analysis2026

Establishment Reference Intervals Using the Kosmic Algorithm for Hemoglobin Levels and Platelet, Red Blood Cell, and White Blood Cell Counts.

Chunyan Liu, Zhaohui Deng, Yingbo Song, Wenli Wu, Yan Li, Fang Yang, Huimin Liu, Xin Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical laboratory analysis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chunyan LiuDepartment of Medical Laboratory, Hospital of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps/Second Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University School of Medicine, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Zhaohui DengDepartment of Medical Laboratory, Hospital of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps/Second Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University School of Medicine, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Yingbo SongDepartment of Medical Laboratory, Hospital of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps/Second Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University School of Medicine, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Wenli WuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Fourth Division Hospital of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Yining, Xinjiang, China.
Yan LiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Fourth Division Hospital of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Yining, Xinjiang, China.
Fang YangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Tumushuke General Hospital of the Third Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Tumushuke, Xinjiang, China.
Huimin LiuDepartment of Medical Laboratory, Hospital of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps/Second Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University School of Medicine, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Xin ZhangDepartment of Medical Laboratory, Hospital of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps/Second Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University School of Medicine, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2351-5034

Funding

the National Clinical Key Specialty Construction Project Bingcaishe [2023] 16the Science and Technology Research Program in Key Areas of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps 2020AB021 [2020]
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionReference intervals (RIs) for complete blood count (CBC) are crucial for assessment of overall health status and effective diagnosis of diseases. However, the RI data for CBC currently used in clinical practice in China are mainly derived from the Han Chinese population and are not stratified by ethnicity. This study aimed to calculate RIs for red blood cell count (RBC), hemoglobin (HGB), white blood cell count (WBC), and platelet count (PLT) among local populations based on ethnicity and sex in Xinjiang, China, using an indirect method to help clinicians better explain patient status in multiethnic populations.

methodsWe analyzed data from 5679 individuals. We used Tukey's test to eliminate outliers based on ethnicity, sex, and age. Subgroup stratification of RIs for RBC, WBC, PLT, and HGB was determined according to a standard deviation ratio threshold. Total RIs and ethnicity- and sex-specific RIs for these parameters were calculated using the kosmic algorithm.

resultsThe RIs for RBC and HGB must be stratified by sex, while those for PLT must be stratified by ethnicity. However, the RI for WBC does not require stratification. Sex-stratified RIs for RBC and HGB in men showed higher upper limits than those in women. The RI for Uyghur individuals had a higher upper limit than that for Han Chinese individuals.

conclusionsPersonalized RIs for CBC provide a laboratory basis for disease diagnosis and treatment and health assessment among adults in Xinjiang.

Indexed as

hemoglobinkosmic algorithmplateletred blood cellreference interval

Identifiers

PMID42666119
PMCPMC13525422

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.