Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42666112›Full record

ArticleJournal of nursing management2026

Nurse Practitioner-Pharmacist Collaboration for Medication Regimen Simplification: Pilot and Feasibility Study of a New Telehealth Model of Care.

Choon Ean Ooi, Angelita Martini, Rebecca Walton, Brigid McInerney, Lakkhina Troeung, J Simon Bell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nursing management, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Choon Ean OoiCentre for Medicine Use and Safety, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, Victoria, Australia, monash.ac.za.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0344-6230
Angelita MartiniCalvary Health Care, Sydney, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1886-7115
Rebecca WaltonBrightwater Research Centre, Brightwater Care Group, Inglewood, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7240-5187
Brigid McInerneyCentre for Medicine Use and Safety, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, Victoria, Australia, monash.ac.za.
Lakkhina TroeungDuke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, duke-nus.edu.sg.
J Simon BellCentre for Medicine Use and Safety, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, Victoria, Australia, monash.ac.za.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6115-2767

Funding

Council of Australasian University LibrariansMonash UniversityWestern Australian Nurses Memorial Charitable Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTelehealth can increase access to medical and allied health services in residential aged care facilities (RACFs).

objectivesThis study investigated the feasibility of a telehealth collaborative care model involving on-site nurse practitioner and off-site clinical pharmacist to simplify complex medication regimens in RACFs.

methodsThis was a pragmatic, nonrandomized pilot and feasibility study in three Western Australian RACFs. A nurse practitioner and an off-site clinical pharmacist applied a validated five-step regimen simplification tool. The nurse practitioner identified residents who may benefit and had a desire to simplify their regimen. The nurse practitioner and pharmacist then conducted video case conferences to discuss simplification opportunities. The nurse practitioner decided which simplification opportunities to implement in consultation with residents and general medical practitioners (GPs). The primary outcome was feasibility (recruitment and retention, protocol adherence, and stakeholder acceptability). Secondary outcomes included change in the number of medication administration times per day, medication and behavioral incidents, falls and fractures, and hospitalization at 4 months.

resultsTelehealth collaborative care was delivered according to the protocol, with one or more simplification opportunities identified for 18 of 21 residents. The most frequent simplification opportunities involved changing a dose time or formulation. The intervention was well received by the interviewed stakeholders. At the 4-month follow-up, 47% of residents had at least one simplification recommendation implemented and one-third had a reduced number of regular daily medication administration times. Compared to the previous quarter, there was a non-significant decline in medication incidents (24%-18% of residents), behavioral incidents (48%-35%), and falls and fractures (48%-41%). No hospitalizations were reported among residents who completed follow-up.

conclusionsThis nurse practitioner-pharmacist telehealth intervention was feasible and acceptable. Further adequately powered trials to detect clinical outcomes are warranted. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING MANAGEMENT: Nursing managers should actively support telehealth-enabled interdisciplinary collaboration that promotes nurse practitioner leadership and fosters partnerships with pharmacists and GPs to advance medication regimen simplification and optimize medication management processes. Such initiatives may enhance the efficiency of medication administration, improve care coordination, and strengthen medication safety within aged care environments.

Indexed as

Cooperative BehaviorNurse PractitionersPharmacistsAgedAged, 80 and overFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsTelemedicineWestern Australiaaged carecollaborative caremedication managementmedication simplificationnurse practitionerspharmacists

Identifiers

PMID42666112
PMCPMC13525440

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.