Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42665992›Full record

ArticlePsycho-oncology2026

Psychological Readiness for Surgery Through Prehabilitation and Treatment: A Longitudinal Qualitative Study.

Aniqa Hussain, Thomas Schroder, Mike Rennoldson, Michael Baliousis

Abstract read
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Article in Psycho-oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Aniqa HussainUniversity of Lincoln, Lincoln, UK.
Thomas SchroderUniversity of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6466-4960
Mike RennoldsonNottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK.
Michael BaliousisUniversity of Lincoln, Lincoln, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8253-2208

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPsychological prehabilitation aims to prepare patients for cancer treatment, yet psychological readiness is under-specified and distress during and after treatment is common. A patient-informed account of readiness is needed to guide readiness-focused, proactive psychological support in cancer care.

aimsTo examine patients' experiences of psychological readiness for cancer surgery across the prehabilitation-treatment pathway.

methodsWe used a longitudinal qualitative design. Ten adults enroled in a tertiary cancer prehabilitation service for major elective surgery completed semi-structured interviews before surgery (T1) and after surgery (T2). We analysed data using Reflexive Thematic Analysis with an inductive, semantic approach, and compared change and stability across time points using a longitudinal analytic matrix.

resultsParticipants described psychological readiness as developing a future-focused "mindset to have surgery", comprising three interrelated elements that were stable from T1 to T2: confidence, motivation, and contained anxiety, that is, anxiety that remained expected and manageable rather than absent or overwhelming. Three processes shaped this mindset. Reliable and complete information from professionals and credible peers supported clearer and more concrete expectations, increased confidence, and helped keep anxiety manageable. Participants preferred candid information about plausible difficulties over reassurance that downplayed them. Reciprocal support from family, peers, and professionals strengthened motivation and reduced loneliness. Readiness could be held back when participants found it difficult to tell loved ones about their diagnosis. Agency developed through drawing on personal resources and taking controllable steps, including making progress visible through prehabilitation activity and staff encouragement.

conclusionsThese findings identify provisional, patient-informed targets for psychological preparation within multimodal prehabilitation. They provide a foundation to operationalise and measure readiness and, following work on transferability, co-production and feasibility, to test whether readiness-focused support in prehabilitation is associated with post-operative adjustment.

Indexed as

AnxietyMotivationNeoplasmsPreoperative CareAdultAgedFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedQualitative Researchadultanxietycancerclinical psychologymotivationneoplasmsoncologyprehabilitationpreoperative exercisesurgery

Identifiers

PMID42665992
PMCPMC13525233

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