Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42665912›Full record

ArticleSmall methods2026

Overcoming Imaging Limitations: 4D-STEM Pair Distribution Function for Resolving Structure of Supported Pt

Ajai Raj Lakshmi Nilayam, Ramin Shadkam, Sangjun Kang, Horst Hahn, Di Wang, Christian Kübel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Small methods, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ajai Raj Lakshmi NilayamInstitute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1680-3571
Ramin ShadkamInstitute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1627-0318
Sangjun KangInstitute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany.
Horst HahnInstitute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9901-3861
Di WangInstitute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9817-7047
Christian KübelInstitute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5701-4006

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 426888090Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 463184206the Karlsruhe Nano Micro Facility
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metallic clusters in the 2-200 atom range exhibit exceptional functional properties arising from their large fraction of under-coordinated surface sites and quantum size effects. However, structural characterization of these clusters is challenging due to the absence of well-defined periodicity and long-range crystal structure. In this size regime, surface and finite-size effects dominate, leading to highly relaxed and/or multiply twinned configurations minimizing total energy. Experimental approaches using x-rays and electrons require particular care, as irradiation can distort the intrinsic structure of these clusters. To accurately resolve their structure, probing techniques must operate at sufficiently low dose to avoid atomic displacement from equilibrium sites. Here, we investigate the structure of Pt

Indexed as

bond lengthcoordination isomerismelectron diffractionmetal clusterspair distribution functionscanning transmission electron microscopy

Identifiers

PMID42665912
PMCPMC13599713

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.