Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42665828›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2026

Agronomic performance, oil quality, and multivariate characterization of Anatolian safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) germplasm under Mediterranean winter-growing conditions.

Celal Sayilir, Emre Ilker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Celal SayilirDepartment of Field Crops, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Ege University, İzmir, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6633-8619
Emre IlkerDepartment of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, Ege University, İzmir, 35100, Türkiye. emre.ilker@ege.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4870-3907

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anatolian safflower germplasm represents a potentially promising germplasm for improving seed yield and oil quality under Mediterranean environments; however, information regarding its agronomic performance and fatty acid composition remains limited. This study evaluated the agronomic traits, oil content, fatty acid composition, and multivariate relationships of 16 Anatolian safflower genotypes and five registered cultivars under Mediterranean winter-growing conditions during two consecutive growing seasons. Significant variation was observed among genotypes for most agronomic and quality traits. Among the Anatolian accessions, TR 42670 exhibited superior seed and oil yield performance, TR 50118 showed the highest oil content, and TR 49117 was characterized by high linoleic acid content. The cultivars Asol and Olas were distinguished by their relatively high oleic acid concentrations. These results demonstrated the existence of considerable diversity for both productivity and oil quality traits within the evaluated germplasm. Principal component analysis revealed that fatty acid composition, particularly the oleic-linoleic acid balance, together with yield-related traits, represented the major sources of variation among genotypes. Multivariate analyses clearly separated high-oleic and high-linoleic materials and highlighted substantial diversity among the evaluated accessions.Overall, the results indicate that Anatolian safflower germplasm contains valuable genetic variation for agronomic performance, oil content, and fatty acid composition. These genetic resources may provide useful parental material for breeding programs aimed at improving productivity and oil quality in Mediterranean environments.

Indexed as

Carthamus tinctoriusPlant OilsFatty AcidsGenotypeMediterranean RegionSeasonsSeedsFatty AcidsPlant OilsAnatolian germplasmCarthamus tinctoriusMediterranean environmentOil qualityPrincipal component analysisSeed yield

Identifiers

PMID42665828
PMCPMC13523343

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.