Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42665803›Full record

ArticleDiagnostic pathology2026

Expression of LDHA, Pan-Kla Level and H3K18la associates with clinical progression of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma.

Yangbingyu Wen, Miaolong Lu, Mu Yang, Yu Kang, Songqing Fan, Yuting Zhan

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Article in Diagnostic pathology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yangbingyu Wen *Department of Pathology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, China.
Miaolong Lu *Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, China.
Mu YangAnteeo Surgical, Beijing, China.
Yu KangDepartment of Pathology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, China.
Songqing FanDepartment of Pathology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, China.
Yuting ZhanDepartment of Pathology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, China. yutingzhan5252@csu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5338-543X

Funding

the National Natural Sciences Foundations of China No: 82504122The Natural Sciences Foundations of Hunan Province No: 2024JJ6592
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsLaryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) represents one of the major subtypes of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSC), imposing substantial health burdens and necessitates comprehensive clinical interventions. Lactylation, a newly discovered protein post-translational modification (PTM), has recently been recognized as a critical regulatory element in cancer biology and LDHA plays a central role in lactylation modulation. H3K18la, one of the crucial types of histone lactylation, has drawn increasing attention of studies of malignant tumors in recent years. There is no study about the relationship between the expression of LDHA, Pan-Kla level and H3K18la and clinical characteristics and prognosis of LSCC patients.

methodsIt was analyzed that the mRNA expression of LDHA in HNSC in TCGA databases. The expression of LDHA, Pan-Kla level, and H3K18la was detected by immunohistochemistry (IHC) in a large scale of LSCC patients, evaluating their associations with clinicopathologic features and prognosis.

resultsLDHA mRNA was significantly upregulated in HNSC and was associated with poorer prognosis by bioinformatic analysis. Expression of LDHA, Pan-Kla level and H3K18la were higher in LSCC tissues than in non-cancerous laryngeal epithelial tissues. LDHA expression and Pan-Kla level were significantly associated with T stage. H3K18la expression was significantly associated with lymph node metastasis. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis showed that high expression of LDHA, Pan-Kla level and H3K18la was associated with shorter OS in LSCC patients. Multivariate Cox regression analysis identified positive LDHA expression as an independent prognostic indicator for LSCC.

conclusionsLDHA, Pan-Kla level and H3K18la were upregulated in LSCC tissues and were associated with shorter OS. LDHA may serve as an independent prognostic biomarker for patients with LSCC.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Squamous CellHistonesLaryngeal NeoplasmsSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckAgedDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorHistonesH3K18laLactylationLaryngeal squamous cell carcinomaLDHAPan-Kla levelPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID42665803
PMCPMC13523308

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.