Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42665786›Full record

ReviewJournal of environmental quality

Global assessment of fibrous microplastic pollution: Sources, environmental distribution, and ecological impacts.

Iqra Bashir, Sirajuddin Ahmed

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of environmental quality. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Iqra BashirDepartment of Environmental Science, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5883-462X
Sirajuddin AhmedDepartment of Environmental Science, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1013-3339

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microplastic pollution is an emerging global concern, with fibrous microplastics (FMPs) representing a dominant class that poses a particular danger due to their persistence and high aspect ratios. FMPs originate from both industrial and consumer activities, with wastewater treatment plants acting as a major transmission pathway. Despite extensive research on microplastics, a morphology-focused understanding of FMP sources, transport pathways, environmental fate, and biological impacts has remained limited. The present study integrates a systematic literature synthesis with a bibliometric analysis using VOSviewer to identify global research hotspots and trends on FMPs. Bibliometric analysis shows that 80% of publications have been led by China, the United States, and European countries in the past 5 years. Thematic clustering reveals textiles, polyester fibers, and wastewater systems as dominant research nodes. Global studies reported a 6.3-fold increase in the production of synthetic microfibers between 1980 and 2015, with the laundering of textiles projected to release over 22 million tonnes of microplastic fibers between 2015 and 2050. Across both industrial and municipal wastewater treatment systems, FMPs consistently emerge as the dominant morphology, accounting for 50%-92% of detected microplastics in treated effluents. This review also identifies a conserved tri-modal impact pattern of FMP exposure, mechanical disruption, oxidative inflammatory activation, and chemical vectoring, highlighting fiber morphology as a critical determinant of ecological and physiological vulnerability across biodiversity. In conclusion, this comprehensive review aims to contribute to the existing scholarship of FMPs and urges the development of strategies, sustainable textile innovations, and targeted research on FMPs and advanced removal technologies to limit their environmental footprint.

Indexed as

Environmental MonitoringMicroplasticsWater Pollutants, ChemicalWaste Disposal, FluidMicroplasticsWater Pollutants, Chemical

Identifiers

PMID42665786
PMCPMC13525083

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.