Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42665779›Full record

ArticleJournal of food science2026

Multi-Enzyme Hydrolysis and Ultrafiltration-Based Optimization, Identification, and Characterization of Buttermilk Peptides and Myricetin for Enhancing Antioxidant Synergy.

Wenjing Niu, Xiaolin Liu, Jie Bai, Yejun Yan, Ran Xiao, Tianjiao Niu, Yu Gao, Weihong Lu, Kaifang Guan, Rongchun Wang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of food science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Wenjing NiuSchool of Life Sciences, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China.
Xiaolin LiuSchool of Medicine and Health, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China.
Jie BaiSchool of Life Sciences, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China.
Yejun YanSchool of Life Sciences, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China.
Ran XiaoInner Mongolia Mengniu Dairy (Group) Co., Ltd., Nei, China.
Tianjiao NiuInner Mongolia Mengniu Dairy (Group) Co., Ltd., Nei, China.
Yu GaoSchool of Medicine and Health, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China.
Weihong LuSchool of Life Sciences, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1051-4043
Kaifang GuanSchool of Medicine and Health, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China.
Rongchun WangSchool of Medicine and Health, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3747-7553
Dehai LiSchool of Life Sciences, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3767-073X

Funding

Ausnutria Dairy (China) Co., LtdChangsha Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars kq2506034CIFST-Mengniu Youth Science Fund for Nutrition and Health 2025-M10Hohhot Science and Technology Innovation Talent Project Tasks 2023RC-Consortium-6
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dairy peptides and plant polyphenols attract significant attention for their bioactive properties; however, the synergistic antioxidant mechanism of buttermilk peptides and myricetin remains unclear. In this study, buttermilk proteins from Lacprodan MFGM-10, a milk fat globule membrane (MFGM)-enriched buttermilk powder, were subjected to multi-enzyme hydrolysis using papain (Pap), alkaline protease (AP), and neutral protease (NP) at an enzyme concentration of 6000 U/g in different combinations. The results showed that the synergistic application of enzymes significantly increased the degree of hydrolysis (DH), with the AP group reaching a peak DH of approximately 42% at 150 min. Two candidate peptides, WGSPP and SWPWQ, were selected from the screened buttermilk peptide fractions. Through Caco-2 transmembrane transport validation and molecular docking, it is confirmed that these peptides can non-competitively bind to acetylcholinesterase (AChE) via molecular docking, with binding energies of -12.7 and -11.1 kcal/mol, respectively. Additionally, myricetin exhibits a strong binding energy, with a binding energy of -9.5 kcal/mol. In an L6 myoblast injury model induced by rotenone, combined treatment significantly enhances AChE inhibitory rate, reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, restores superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and the NAD

Indexed as

AntioxidantsButtermilkFlavonoidsPeptidesAcetylcholinesteraseAnimalsBioactive Peptides, DietaryCaco-2 CellsHumansHydrolysisMolecular Docking SimulationOxidative StressRatsReactive Oxygen SpeciesUltrafiltrationAcetylcholinesteraseAntioxidantsBioactive Peptides, DietaryFlavonoidsmyricetinPeptidesReactive Oxygen SpeciesAChEbuttermilk peptidesmitochondrial functionmolecular dockingmyricetinoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID42665779
PMCPMC13525084

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.