Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42665774›Full record

SynthesisArchives of sexual behavior2026

Instruments Used to Measure Sexual Identity Minority Stress: A COSMIN Systematic Review.

Maria Misevic-Kallenbach, Susann Conrad, Simone Freitag, Anja Jacobs, Jacqueline Schirm, Madlen Sixtensson, Petra Warschburger

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Archives of sexual behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Maria Misevic-KallenbachDepartment of Psychology, Counseling Psychology, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24-25, 14476, Potsdam, Germany. misevickallenbach@uni-potsdam.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0341-4965
Susann ConradIndependent Researcher, Berlin, Germany.
Simone FreitagInstitute of Nursing Care Science and Interprofessional Learning, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Anja JacobsThe German Cancer Society, Berlin, Germany.
Jacqueline SchirmIndependent Researcher, Schöneiche, Germany.
Madlen SixtenssonIndependent Researcher, Potsdam, Germany.
Petra WarschburgerDepartment of Psychology, Counseling Psychology, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24-25, 14476, Potsdam, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This systematic review evaluates the psychometric properties of instruments used to measure minority stress in lesbian, gay, bisexual, and queer (LGBQ) populations. A systematic search identified measurement instruments for dimensions of minority stress in adult LGBQ populations. The instruments were evaluated using the COnsensus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurement INstruments (COSMIN) methodology. Eight out of 105 instruments qualified for appraisal. The Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Identity Scale (LGBIS) and its German adaptation, LGBIS-DE, demonstrated the strongest psychometric properties and are recommended for use. However, the review indicated notable variation in how minority stress was conceptualized and operationalized across instruments. Additionally, content validity, as defined by COSMIN, has not been sufficiently explored, compromising the robustness of many instruments. This review highlights the need for greater standardization in the definition of minority stress constructs and a greater focus on content validity in future research. While the LGBIS and LGBIS-DE demonstrated strong psychometric properties, data were not available for all psychometric categories, particularly for reliability and responsiveness. Further research is needed to further validate the instruments included. PROSPERO Registration Number: CRD42021257995.

Indexed as

Sexual and Gender MinoritiesStress, PsychologicalFemaleHumansMalePsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsGayLesbianMinority stressSexual identitySexual orientation

Identifiers

PMID42665774
PMCPMC13597606

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.