Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42665719›Full record

ReviewSkeletal radiology2026

Imaging features of soft tissue hibernoma: a review of 73 cases.

Jeremiah R Long, Brandon T Larsen, Mark D Murphey, Mark J Kransdorf

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Skeletal radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jeremiah R LongDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, 5777 E Mayo, Boulevard, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Brandon T LarsenDepartment of Pathology, Mayo Clinic, 5777 E Mayo, Boulevard, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Mark D MurpheyACR Institute for Radiologic Pathology (AIRP), 1100 Wayne Avenue, Suite 1020, Silver Spring, MD, 20910, USA.
Mark J KransdorfDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, 5777 E Mayo, Boulevard, Phoenix, AZ, USA. kransdorf.mark@mayo.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0270-4867

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo review the spectrum of clinical presentations and imaging features of soft tissue hibernoma, emphasizing those which are most characteristic of this diagnosis. MATERIAL AND

methodsA retrospective review of our institutional pathology and imaging databases from 2004 to 2025 identified 73 soft tissue lesions having a confirmed pathology diagnosis of hibernoma and imaging evaluation. Imaging included MRI (54 cases), CT (29 cases), ultrasound (20 cases), radiography (20 cases), and PET (8 cases).

resultsThe 73 soft tissue lesions occurred in 39 males (53.4%) and 34 females (46.6%) from 5 to 75 years of age, with an overall average age and median age of 46 years. Soft tissue lesions measured from 5 to 288 mm in greatest dimension, with a median of 101 mm and a mean of 111.5 mm. Soft-tissue lesions demonstrated characteristic features of T1 shading that was best identified on non-fat-suppressed T1-weighted imaging, which should allow an accurate diagnosis in the majority of soft tissue hibernomatous lesions. The hibernomatous lesions were also delineated on CT, ultrasound, and radiography; however, these modalities did not adequately characterize brown fat to allow a definitive imaging diagnosis. Intestinally, PET imaging, available in 8 patients, demonstrated standardized-uptake-values (SUVmax) averaging 10.4 (range: 3.5-28.1), greater than the conventional PET/CT 2.5 value used as a marker for suggesting malignancy.

conclusionAlthough hibernoma is a relatively uncommon tumor, there are specific imaging features that will allow a confident diagnosis in the majority of cases which arise in soft tissue.

Indexed as

Diagnostic ImagingLipomaSoft Tissue NeoplasmsAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultBrown fatHibernomaHibernomatous changeHibernomatous differentiationT1 shadingVascular pedicle

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.