Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42665718›Full record

ArticleSkeletal radiology2026

Dual-energy CT-generated bone marrow edema maps improve reader confidence without changing fracture detection rates in bony pelvis trauma.

Boniface Yarabe, William R Walter, Shana G Neumann, Hyung G Park, Meghan Jardon

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Article in Skeletal radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Boniface YarabeDepartment of Radiology, NYU Langone Health, 660 First Ave, 3rd Fl, New York, NY, 10016, USA.
William R WalterDepartment of Radiology, NYU Langone Health, 660 First Ave, 3rd Fl, New York, NY, 10016, USA.
Shana G NeumannDepartment of Radiology, NYU Langone Health, 660 First Ave, 3rd Fl, New York, NY, 10016, USA.
Hyung G ParkDepartment of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, 180 Madison Ave, New York, NY, 10016, USA.
Meghan JardonDepartment of Radiology, NYU Langone Health, 660 First Ave, 3rd Fl, New York, NY, 10016, USA. Meghan.jardon@nyulangone.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5663-1296

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo retrospectively evaluate the diagnostic utility of dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) virtual non-calcium bone marrow edema (BME) maps in the assessment of osseous pelvic trauma compared to conventional CT. In addition to fracture detection rates, we sought to determine the DECT effect on reader diagnostic confidence and follow-up recommendations. MATERIALS AND

methodsThree radiologists performed independent retrospective reviews of 92 consecutive pelvic CTs for the presence of fractures, without the use of DECT-generated BME maps. Following a washout period of ≥ 4 weeks, the cases were re-reviewed with the addition of DECT BME maps. Comparison of fracture detection rates, frequency of "indeterminate" reads, reader confidence ratings, and follow-up imaging recommendations were performed using McNemar's test and mixed-effects logistic regressions. Mixed-effect models were utilized to assess the effect of DEXA-derived patient bone mineral density, when available, on fracture detection rates.

resultsThe use of DECT BME maps resulted in higher pooled reader diagnostic confidence, with a mean 0.19 increase on a 5-point Likert scale (p < 0.001). There was, however, no statistically significant difference in fracture detection rates for readers utilizing DECT versus conventional CT alone, with similar rates of "indeterminate" interpretations between the groups. For patients with recent DEXAs (n = 27), DECT was not associated with change in fracture detection rates among patients with osteoporosis or osteopenia. Readers recommended follow-up imaging more frequently in cases interpreted with DECT, but this effect was not significant (p = 0.266).

conclusionWhen interpreting pelvic CT for trauma, DECT-generated BME maps increased diagnostic confidence without changing detection rates.

Indexed as

Bone Marrow DiseasesEdemaFractures, BonePelvic BonesRadiography, Dual-Energy Scanned ProjectionTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesBone marrow edemaDual-energy CTPelvic trauma

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.