Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42665673›Full record

ArticleChirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany)2026

[Can a fast-track protocol for elective colorectal resections be sustained in the clinical routine of German hospitals?]

Ibrahim Darwich, Sven Flemming, Wolfgang Wendt, Christoph Strey, Alexis Ulrich, Jörg Pelz, Michael Scheruhn, Hannes Neeff, Mark Banysch, Kia Homayounfar and 3 more

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Article in Chirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Ibrahim DarwichKlinik für Allgemein- und Viszeralchirurgie, St. Marien Krankenhaus, Kampenstr. 51, 57072, Siegen, Deutschland. ibrahim@darwich.net.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4267-5052
Sven FlemmingUniversitätsklinik für Allgemein‑, Viszeral‑, Gefäß- und Transplantationschirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Würzburg, Würzburg, Deutschland.
Wolfgang WendtViszeralchirurgie/Proktologie, Diakonissenkrankenhaus Dresden, Dresden, Deutschland.
Christoph StreyKlinik für Allgemein- und Viszeralchirurgie, DRK Krankenhaus Clementinenhaus, Hannover, Deutschland.
Alexis UlrichKlinik für Allgemein- und Viszeralchirurgie, Rheinlandklinikum Lukaskrankenhaus Neuss, Neuss, Deutschland.
Jörg PelzAllgemein‑, Viszeral- & Onkologische Chirurgie, St. Bernward Krankenhaus Hildesheim, Hildesheim, Deutschland.
Michael ScheruhnKlinik für Allgemein- und Viszeralchirurgie, Krankenhaus Buchholz/Nordheide, Buchholz/Nordheide, Deutschland.
Hannes NeeffKlinik für Allgemein- und Viszeralchirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Freiburg, Deutschland.
Mark BanyschKlinik für Allgemein und Viszeralchirurgie, St. Bernhard-Hospital Kamp-Lintfort, Kamp-Lintfort, Deutschland.
Kia HomayounfarKlinik für Allgemein- und Viszeralchirurgie, Klinikum Kassel, Kassel, Deutschland.
Christoph MarquardtKlinik für Allgemein‑, Viszeral‑, Thorax- und Kinderchirurgie, RKH Klinikum Ludwigsburg, Ludwigsburg, Deutschland.
Wolfgang SchwenkGesellschaft für Optimiertes perioperatives Management, GOPOM GmbH, Düsseldorf, Deutschland.
Frank WillekeKlinik für Allgemein- und Viszeralchirurgie, St. Marien Krankenhaus, Kampenstr. 51, 57072, Siegen, Deutschland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe structured implementation of fast-track or Enhanced recovery after surgery  protocols (ERAS) in elective colorectal resections is associated with benefits for patients in German hospitals; however, long-term experiences regarding continuous fast-track treatment in the routine clinical practice of German hospitals are not yet available. This manuscript summarizes the experiences of 11 hospitals with up to 4 years of fast-track application. MATERIAL AND

methodsAnalysis of prospectively collected data during and after the implementation of a structured fast-track program was performed. The study included all patients aged ≥ 18 years who were scheduled for elective colorectal resection and had given their consent. The outcome criteria were fast-track adherence, postoperative complications, functional recovery, postoperative length of hospital stay and the frequency of textbook-defined outcomes.

resultsAmong 1751 (48.3%) women and 1878 (51.8%) men with a median age of 68 years (interquartile range, IQR: 58-77 years), 2631 (72.5%) colon and 999 (27.5%) rectal resections were performed. Of the procedures 2973 (81.9%) were performed using minimally invasive techniques of which 670 (18.7%) were robotic and 657 (18.1%) were open procedures. Fast-track adherence was 82% (preoperative 89%, intraoperative 88% and postoperative 82%). The median postoperative length of stay was low at 5 (IQR: 4-8) days. Fast-track adherence increased from 79% during implementation to 86% after implementation (p < 0.0001). The postoperative length of stay decreased from 6 to 5 days (p < 0.0001). The postoperative complication rates were 35.5% during and 28.8%-29.7% after implementation (p = 0.003). While reoperations (8.6-9.7%) and inpatient readmissions (7.4-8.2%) did not differ, the achievement of textbook-defined outcomes significantly increased from 55.2% to 63.2% (p = 0.0005).

conclusionA structured fast-track program for elective colorectal resections continuously achieves good results in clinical practice, even several years after its implementation. Significant improvements were also achieved after the implementation phase had been completed.

Indexed as

ERASModern perioperative managementPerioperative medicineSustainabilityTextbook-defined outcome

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.