Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42665657›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Trichoderma spp., Bacillus spp. and Pseudomonas spp. isolated from commercial products show biocontrol activity against soil-borne pathogens in soybean.

Franziska Porsche, Marwin S Nagel, Anja Frank, Andreas Hammelehle, Ada Linkies

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Franziska PorscheJulius Kühn-Institut (JKI), Bundesforschungsinstitut für Kulturpflanzen, Institut für Biologischen Pflanzenschutz, Schwabenheimer Str. 101, 69221, Dossenheim, Germany.
Marwin S NagelJulius Kühn-Institut (JKI), Bundesforschungsinstitut für Kulturpflanzen, Institut für Biologischen Pflanzenschutz, Schwabenheimer Str. 101, 69221, Dossenheim, Germany.
Anja FrankJulius Kühn-Institut (JKI), Bundesforschungsinstitut für Kulturpflanzen, Institut für Biologischen Pflanzenschutz, Schwabenheimer Str. 101, 69221, Dossenheim, Germany.
Andreas HammelehleFachinformation Ökologischer Landbau, Landesbetrieb Landwirtschaft Hessen, Beratungsstelle Friedberg, Homburger Straße 17, 61169, Friedberg, Germany.
Ada LinkiesJulius Kühn-Institut (JKI), Bundesforschungsinstitut für Kulturpflanzen, Institut für Biologischen Pflanzenschutz, Schwabenheimer Str. 101, 69221, Dossenheim, Germany. ada.linkies@julius-kuehn.de.ORCID 0000-0001-7132-9303

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluated the biocontrol potential of ten commercially available microbial soil additives and fungicides against major soil-borne pathogens (Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium oxysporum, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and Diaporthe longicolla) to identify immediate, market-ready solutions for farmers, in the case of soil additives without the delay of product registration. In vitro dual cultures demonstrated strain- and pathogen-dependent antagonistic activity, with Pseudomonas and Bacillus being less effective than the tested Trichoderma strains. Regarding bacterial antagonists, the production of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and lytic enzymes was confirmed in vitro, indicating potential mechanisms of antagonism. Compatibility tests on soybean plants demonstrated no negative effects on germination, overall growth, or nodule abundance in nearly all cases. In greenhouse bioassays, under high R. solani pressure (1.5%) microbial treatments did not significantly restore germination rate and seedling growth. However, T. harzianum T50 (Vitalin Trichoderma) and T. harzianum + P. fluorescens mixture (Trillus), significantly reduced hypocotyl lesion severity and increased the proportion of symptom-free seedlings. Overall, in planta efficacy was highly variable compared to the strong in vitro inhibition. Nevertheless, selected commercial strains show clear potential to mitigate severe disease symptoms under high R. solani pressure.

Indexed as

BacillusBiological Control AgentsGlycine maxPest Control, BiologicalPlant DiseasesPseudomonasTrichodermaAntibiosisAscomycotaFusariumHypocrealesRhizoctoniaSoil MicrobiologyVolatile Organic CompoundsBiological Control AgentsVolatile Organic CompoundsBiological controlDiaporthe longicollaFusarium oxysporumGlycine maxRhizoctonia solaniSclerotinia sclerotiorumSeed treatmentVolatile organic compound (VOC)

Identifiers

PMID42665657
PMCPMC13524920

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.