Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42665583›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Goos-Hänchen shifts in reflection and transmission of gain assisted parity time symmetric conductive medium.

Zia Ul Haq, Iftikhar Ahmad, Bakht Amin Bacha, Ijaz Ul Haq, Ali Akgül, Murad Khan Hassani

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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zia Ul HaqDepartment of Physics, University of Malakand, Chakdara Dir(L), Pakistan.
Iftikhar AhmadDepartment of Physics, University of Malakand, Chakdara Dir(L), Pakistan.
Bakht Amin BachaDepartment of Physics, University of Malakand, Chakdara Dir(L), Pakistan.
Ijaz Ul HaqDepartment of Physics, University of Malakand, Chakdara Dir(L), Pakistan.
Ali AkgülDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India. aliakgul@siirt.edu.tr.
Murad Khan HassaniDepartment of Mathematics, Ghazni University, Ghazni, Afghanistan. mhassani@gu.edu.af.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The theoretical study of the manuscript explores the coefficients of reflection, transmission and their corresponding GH-shifts in a parity time (PT)-symmetric gain assisted four-level conductive medium. The dielectric function of a conductive medium is calculated using density matrix formalism and Maxwell's equations. The conductivity dependent coefficients of reflection, transmission and their corresponding GH-shifts are calculated from dielectric function of two media and free space permittivity. The reflection and transmission spectra obey PT-symmetry conditions [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] at the interface of a lossy medium of [Formula: see text] and polystyrene. Enhancement in GH-shifts is calculated with phase and amplitude of conductivity. Giant positive and negative GH-shifts in reflection are calculated to [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]. Similarly, giant positive and negative GH-shifts in transmission are calculated to [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]. The GH-shifts in reflection and transmission spectra also satisfy PT-symmetry conditions [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]. The results of the manuscript are useful for nano-processor technology.

Identifiers

PMID42665583
PMCPMC13524911

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