Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42665574›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied behavior analysis

Assessing the feasibility of automated virtual reality training of functional analysis procedures for preservice clinicians.

Casey J Clay, Armen Gushchyan, John R Budde, Paula Braga-Kenyon, Penny W Schenkkan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied behavior analysis. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Casey J ClayDepartment of Special Education and Rehabilitation Counseling, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6268-6779
Armen GushchyanDepartment of Special Education and Rehabilitation Counseling, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA.
John R BuddeThompson Autism Center, Rady Children's Health, Orange, CA, USA.
Paula Braga-KenyonBouvé College of Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6025-6986
Penny W SchenkkanBoost, San Mateo, CA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Effective training in functional analysis is essential in applied behavior analysis, yet traditional methods may not include adequate practice opportunities. Researchers evaluated an automated virtual reality (VR) simulation designed to teach novice clinicians to implement functional analysis procedures. Six participants completed immersive VR training with automated prompting followed by baseline probe, feedback, and treatment-extension phases. Two participants achieved mastery through VR training alone, whereas four required brief feedback to reach criterion. Immediate performance improvements were observed across participants, and those receiving feedback continued to display mastery-level performance in live role plays during a treatment extension. Results suggest that VR training may enhance procedural fidelity in functional analysis protocols while reducing training risks. Findings support VR as a promising tool for scalable, safe, and effective training in applied behavior analysis practices.

Indexed as

Virtual RealityAdultFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleUser-Computer Interfacefunctional analysispreservice clinicianstaff trainingtrainingvirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID42665574
PMCPMC13524840

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.