Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42665402›Full record

ArticleIn vivo (Athens, Greece)

Constitutional Ring Chromosomes in Greek Pediatric Patients: A 50-year Single-center Cytogenetic Study.

Elisavet Kouvidi, Maria Grigoriadou, Eleni Leiletzoglou, Aggeliki Kolialexi

Abstract read
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Article in In vivo (Athens, Greece). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Elisavet Kouvidi *Department of Genetics, Institute of Child Health, Athens, Greece.
Maria Grigoriadou *Department of Genetics, Institute of Child Health, Athens, Greece.
Eleni LeiletzoglouDepartment of Genetics, Institute of Child Health, Athens, Greece.
Aggeliki KolialexiDepartment of Genetics, Institute of Child Health, Athens, Greece akolial@med.uoa.gr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimRing chromosomes (r) are rare cytogenetic circular structures associated with highly heterogeneous clinical phenotypes, primarily resulting from dynamic ring instability and mosaicism, as well as, unbalanced gene dosage. Consequently, establishing precise genotype-phenotype correlations in individuals with ring chromosomes remains challenging. PATIENTS AND

methodsWe performed a retrospective, single-laboratory study to investigate constitutional ring chromosomes identified by conventional cytogenetic analysis spanning the last 50 years.

resultsTwenty-five patients carrying constitutional ring chromosomes were identified and details of each are provided. Twelve cases involved autosomal-derived ring chromosomes with r(22) being the most frequent. Five cases were mosaics, whereas seven were non-mosaic. Molecular confirmation was obtained in six cases, while a

conclusionConventional karyotyping remains the gold-standard method for detecting ring chromosomes, recognizing their origin, evaluating mosaicism and identifying secondary instability at the single-cell level. Nevertheless, complementary advanced cytogenomic approaches are essential for improving diagnosis, refining genotype-phenotype correlations, and improving genetic counseling, risk assessment, and overall clinical management.

Indexed as

Cytogenetic AnalysisRing ChromosomesAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGenetic Association StudiesGreeceHumansInfantIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceKaryotypingMaleMosaicismarray-CGHautosomesFISHkaryotypemosaicRing chromosomessex chromosomes

Identifiers

PMID42665402
PMCPMC13531137

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.