Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42665388›Full record

ArticleIn vivo (Athens, Greece)

Pain Associated With Head and Neck Cancer Photoimmunotherapy.

Shigekazu Yoshida, Isaku Okamoto, Kunihiko Tokashiki, Kiyoaki Tsukahara

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in In vivo (Athens, Greece). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shigekazu YoshidaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Isaku OkamotoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan isaku@tokyo-med.ac.jp.
Kunihiko TokashikiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Kiyoaki TsukaharaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimHead and neck photoimmunotherapy (HN-PIT) achieves local control in unresectable locally advanced or recurrent head and neck cancer; however, acute post-treatment pain remains clinically important. This retrospective study evaluated pain timing and intensity, the association between a revised analgesic protocol and pain, the relationship between tumor diameter and pain, and adverse events after HN-PIT. PATIENTS AND

methodsPatients who underwent HN-PIT at Tokyo Medical University Hospital between February 2021 and November 2025 were reviewed. Pain outcomes were analyzed in 47 patients during the first HN-PIT cycle; adverse events were evaluated in 48 patients, including one excluded from pain assessment because of intubation. Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) scores were recorded from illumination day to day 7, with the highest score defined as maximum NRS. Maximum NRS scores were compared between 2021-2023 and 2024-2025, before and after implementation of a multimodal analgesic protocol. Pearson's correlation coefficient and simple linear regression assessed the relationship between maximum tumor diameter and maximum NRS. Adverse events were graded according to CTCAE v5.0.

resultsAmong 45 patients who experienced pain during the first week, 28 (62%) had peak NRS scores on illumination day. Maximum NRS was lower in 2024-2025 than in 2021-2023 (5.17±3.16

conclusionPain after HN-PIT peaked on illumination day. A standardized multimodal analgesic protocol was associated with reduced pain intensity. Tumor diameter was not a major pain severity determinant.

Indexed as

Cancer PainHead and Neck NeoplasmsImmunotherapyPainPhototherapyAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcomeadverse eventshead and neck cancernumerical rating scalepainPhotoimmunotherapy

Identifiers

PMID42665388
PMCPMC13531119

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.