Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42664952›Full record

ArticleJournal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)2026

Modeling the Potential Impact of Scaling Up Event-Driven PrEP Among Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men who have Sex with Men.

Christina Chandra, Kevin M Maloney, Adrien Le Guillou, Karen W Hoover, Samuel M Jenness

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Christina ChandraDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA.ORCID 0000-0002-9471-5749
Kevin M MaloneyDepartment of Population Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA.
Adrien Le GuillouDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA.
Karen W HooverDivision of HIV Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
Samuel M JennessDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA.

Funding

STI Response and Recommendations Under PrEP (STIRRUP)R01MH128130 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Samuel Jenness · 2022 to 2026
$3.1M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH128130
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvent-driven preexposure prophylaxis/PrEP (EDP), or PrEP taken around the time of sex, could be a preferred option over daily PrEP among cisgender gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (MSM). However, recommendations for EDP versus daily dosing require consideration of optimal strategies for HIV prevention based on heterogeneous behavioral and biological PrEP indications.

methodsWe used network-based mathematical HIV transmission modeling to understand the potential population-level impact of implementing EDP alongside daily PrEP using the 2-1-1 dosing schedule: 2 pills on the day of sex, 1 pill a day after, and 1 pill 2 days after. We simulated HIV transmission among 100,000 MSM in Atlanta, Georgia over 10 years. Compared to a baseline scenario with only daily PrEP and no EDP, we tested counterfactual scenarios that increased EDP use by changing initiation rates, expanding EDP to MSM not indicated for daily PrEP, and targeting EDP among MSM with low daily PrEP adherence who discontinued daily PrEP.

resultsIncreasing EDP initiation such that overall PrEP use was nearly double that at baseline (28.5% vs. 16.1%) yielded a percent of infections averted (PIA) of 18.3%. Expanding eligibility for EDP to any sexually active MSM resulted in a PIA of 15.8%. Targeting EDP for MSM discontinuing PrEP did not yield population-level improvements. Increasing initiation of EDP had a greater impact on PIA compared to improving EDP adherence.

conclusionsUsing EDP to improve overall PrEP use resulted in reductions in HIV incidence, while targeted EDP initiation for MSM with low daily PrEP adherence did not improve outcomes over 10 years.

Indexed as

Event-driven PrEPHIV preventionHIV transmission modeling

Identifiers

PMID42664952
PMCPMC13617524

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.