Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42664420›Full record

ArticleTurkish journal of anaesthesiology and reanimation2026

Post-Sepsis Outcomes: Risk Factors for 90-Day Mortality and Infection Site-Pathogen Similarity in Recurrent Sepsis.

Emine Arman Fırat, İlhami Çelik

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Article in Turkish journal of anaesthesiology and reanimation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Emine Arman FıratBesni State Hospital, Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Adıyaman, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-7950-9509
İlhami ÇelikUniversity of Health Sciences Türkiye, Kayseri City Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Kayseri, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-2604-3776

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: Post-sepsis outcomes remain poorly defined, with recurrent infections and late mortality posing significant clinical challenges. To identify clinical and laboratory predictors of 90-day post-sepsis mortality and to evaluate infection site and pathogen similarity in recurrent sepsis. Methods: This retrospective cohort study included 300 adult patients hospitalized with sepsis or septic shock at a tertiary care center (2018-2022). Demographic, clinical, laboratory, and microbiological data were analyzed. Multivariate bootstrap logistic regression identified independent predictors of mortality, and receiver operating characteristic analysis assessed diagnostic performance. Recurrent episodes were examined for infection site and for microbial concordance with the index hospitalization. Results: Of 183 discharged patients, 60 (32.8%) died within 90 days. Non-survivors were older, had higher Charlson Comorbidity Index scores, had longer intensive care unit (ICU) stays, had lower albumin and procalcitonin levels, and were less likely to achieve microbiological clearance by day 7. In multivariate analysis, only hypoalbuminemia independently predicted mortality (P=0.012). Receiver operating characteristic analysis showed the highest area under the curve for 1/procalcitonin (0.694), followed by age (0.665) and 1/albumin (0.647). Among recurrent sepsis cases, 55.9% had infections at the same site, but identical pathogens were detected in only 5.9%. Conclusion: Advanced age, comorbidity burden, prolonged ICU stay, delayed microbiological response, and hypoalbuminemia are associated with increased 90-day post-sepsis mortality. Although pathogen concordance was uncommon, a low culture yield indicates that some recurrent episodes may be relapses caused by undetected similar pathogens. When culture-negative episodes are also considered, the true similarity rate between initial and recurrent infections is likely even higher.

Indexed as

Infection site similaritypost-sepsis mortalitypost-sepsis syndromerecurrent sepsis

Identifiers

PMID42664420
PMCPMC13529078

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