Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42664375›Full record

ArticleGlobal spine journal2026

Association of Postoperative Slip Reduction With Patient-Reported Outcomes at Two Years After Fusion Surgery for Low-Grade Degenerative Spondylolisthesis: A Single-Center Study.

Tom Folkerts, Julia Wimmer, Lukas Schönnagel, Anna-Maria Mielke, Bruno Verna, Pedro Rocha Torres, Paul Köhli, Jiaqi Zhu, Jennifer Shue, Rolando Duculan and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global spine journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Tom FolkertsDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York City, NY, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-6597-8348
Julia WimmerDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York City, NY, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-7294-4445
Lukas SchönnagelCenter for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0743-8860
Anna-Maria MielkeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York City, NY, USA.
Bruno VernaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York City, NY, USA.
Pedro Rocha TorresDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York City, NY, USA.
Paul KöhliCenter for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7473-6553
Jiaqi ZhuCenter for Biostatistics, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York City, NY, USA.
Jennifer ShueDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York City, NY, USA.
Rolando DuculanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York City, NY, USA.
Andrew A SamaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York City, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3014-7287
Federico P GirardiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York City, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3269-7602
Frank P CammisaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York City, NY, USA.
Carol A MancusoDepartment of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York City, NY, USA.
Marco D BurkhardDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York City, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1501-1952
Alexander P HughesDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York City, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7293-9672

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Study DesignRetrospective cohort study of prospectively enrolled patients.ObjectivesTo evaluate the association between postoperative slip reduction and improvement in disability and low back pain (LBP) after lumbar fusion for low-grade degenerative spondylolisthesis (DLS), and to determine whether outcomes are independently associated with slip reduction or with sagittal alignment changes.Methods160 patients undergoing lumbar fusion for low-grade DLS were analyzed. Slip reduction was quantified on lateral radiographs as absolute change in relative slippage normalized to vertebral body dimensions. Disability and LBP were assessed using the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) and numeric rating scale (NRS) preoperatively and at two years. Associations between slip reduction and improvement in ODI and LBP were analyzed using multivariable linear regression adjusted for demographics, baseline symptoms, fusion length, and preoperative slippage.ResultsSlip reduction was independently associated with greater improvement in ODI and LBP (both p<0.001) at two years. Although slip reduction correlated with changes in segmental slip angle, lumbar lordosis, and PI-LL (all p≤0.001), these alignment parameters were not independently associated with clinical outcomes (all p>0.05).ConclusionsPostoperative slip reduction was independently associated with greater improvement in disability and LBP among patients undergoing lumbar fusion with attempted reduction for low-grade DLS, whereas associated changes in sagittal alignment were not. However, given the moderate explanatory power of the regression models, slip reduction should be interpreted as one of several factors associated with postoperative outcomes. As this was an observational analysis, residual confounding by indication cannot be excluded, and prospective validation is warranted to further define the role of slip reduction in surgical decision-making.

Indexed as

degenerative spondylolisthesislumbar fusionpatient-reported outcome measuressagittal alignmentslip reduction

Identifiers

PMID42664375
PMCPMC13525105

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.