Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42664338›Full record

ArticleScience advances2026

Emerging nitrogen-driven urban atmosphere control on aerosol iron dissolution for biogeochemical cycles.

Guochen Wang, Xiyao Chen, Kan Huang, Wenkai Guan, Minkang Zhi, Qi Yuan, Keliang Li, Liang Xu, Ziwei Liu, Ruifeng Zhang and 5 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Guochen WangDepartment of Atmospheric Sciences, School of Earth Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.ORCID 0009-0000-3534-1014
Xiyao ChenDepartment of Atmospheric Sciences, School of Earth Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Kan HuangShanghai Key Laboratory of Air Quality and Environmental Health, National Observations and Research Station for Wetland Ecosystems of the Yangtze Estuary, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8909-8184
Wenkai GuanSchool of Oceanography, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200230, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1741-1183
Minkang ZhiDepartment of Atmospheric Sciences, School of Earth Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Qi YuanKey Laboratory of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education of China, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China.ORCID 0009-0005-2755-4454
Keliang LiDepartment of Atmospheric Sciences, School of Earth Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Liang XuCollege of Sciences, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1703-1255
Ziwei LiuShanghai Key Laboratory of Air Quality and Environmental Health, National Observations and Research Station for Wetland Ecosystems of the Yangtze Estuary, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Ruifeng ZhangSchool of Oceanography, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200230, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4411-8153
Yuntao WangState Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou 310012, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1579-5948
Shixian ZhaiDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0073-7809
Pingqing FuInstitute of Surface-Earth System Science, School of Earth System Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6249-2280
Akinori ItoYokohama Institute for Earth Sciences, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), Yokohama, Kanagawa 236-0001, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4937-2927
Weijun LiDepartment of Atmospheric Sciences, School of Earth Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4887-4260

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Iron (Fe) is a critical micronutrient regulating marine productivity and the global carbon cycle, yet its atmospheric dissolution mechanisms remain debated for biogeochemical cycle. The prevailing "iron-sulfur coupling" paradigm has traditionally explained proton-promoted dissolution. However, disproportionate declines in sulfur dioxide relative to nitrogen oxides emissions have created a "low-sulfur, high-nitrogen" atmosphere over East Asia, raising questions about the role of nitric acid. Here, we develop a data-driven framework to elucidate nitric acid-driven Fe dissolution using the nitrate-to-sulfate acidification capacity ratio (

Identifiers

PMID42664338
PMCPMC13524035

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.