Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42664304›Full record

ArticleMultiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England)2026

Affective reserve in older adults with and without multiple sclerosis: A residual-based approach.

Elizabeth S Gromisch, Frederick W Foley, Mark E Wagshul, Roee Holtzer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Elizabeth S GromischMandell Center for Multiple Sclerosis, Mount Sinai Rehabilitation Hospital, Trinity Health Of New England, Hartford, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6928-3596
Frederick W FoleyFerkauf Graduate School of Psychology, Yeshiva University, Bronx, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1529-8842
Mark E WagshulDepartment of Radiology, Gruss Magnetic Resonance Research Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2258-6933
Roee HoltzerFerkauf Graduate School of Psychology, Yeshiva University, Bronx, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6639-0724

Funding

Brain Predictors of Mobility and Falls in Older Adults with Multiple SclerosisR01NS109023 · NINDS · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI HOLTZER, ROEE · 2019 to 2023
$3.4M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS109023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe concept of affective reserve has been proposed, but not operationalized, as a buffer designed to regulate mood and behavior in response to adverse events. This study derived a residual-based metric of affective reserve and evaluated whether it mediated associations between having multiple sclerosis and subjective well-being in older adults.

methodsSociodemographics and brain pathology metrics were regressed against a composite mood, extraversion, and consciousness variable to derive affective reserve in a sample of older adults with multiple sclerosis (

resultsAffective reserve was positively associated with both Mental Composite Summary and Physical Composite Summary. After covariate adjustments, affective reserve fully mediated the relationship between having multiple sclerosis and Mental Composite Summary (

conclusionThis residual-based metric offers a novel approach for measuring affective reserve. Not only is it associated with both physical and mental well-being, but it explained the relationship between the latter and the presence of multiple sclerosis.

Indexed as

affective reservedepressionmultiple sclerosisolder adultswell-being

Identifiers

PMID42664304
PMCPMC13635953

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.