Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42664272›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Prevalence and associated factors of suicidal ideation, plans, and attempts among LGBTQ+ individuals: A cross-sectional study in Vietnam.

Mai Tuyet Do, Tung Doan, Mai Pham, Binh Nguyen, Nhung Nguyen Do Hong, Kim-Duy Vu

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Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mai Tuyet DoVietnam National Cancer Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8785-513X
Tung DoanLighthouse Social Enterprise, Hanoi, Vietnam.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0452-8339
Mai PhamLighthouse Social Enterprise, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Binh NguyenUniversiteit Leiden, Leiden, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8340-1826
Nhung Nguyen Do HongThai Nguyen University of Education, Thai Nguyen, Viet Nam.
Kim-Duy VuNational Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, Vietnam.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2376-8621

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSuicidality is a critical public health concern among LGBTQ+ youth, yet evidence from Vietnam remains limited. This study estimated the prevalence of suicidal ideation, plans, and attempts and examined associated sociodemographic and psychological factors among Vietnamese LGBTQ+ youth.

methodsWe conducted a community-based, online cross-sectional survey from February to April 2025. Participants included 384 LGBTQ+ individuals aged 18-24 years residing in Vietnam. Participants were recruited through the LGBTQ+ -led or LGBTQ+ -supportive social media and community networks. Suicidality was assessed alongside symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-21). Monthly income was self-reported and categorized into USD bands. Multivariable logistic regression models were employed to identify factors associated with lifetime suicidal outcomes.

resultsThe lifetime prevalence of suicidal ideation, plans, and attempts was 56.5%, 32.1%, and 16.9%, respectively. Recent (past 12 months) prevalence was 5.5%, 3.6%, and 3.1%. In multivariable analyses, stress [AOR = 4.52 (95% CI: 2.35-8.72)] and anxiety [AOR = 2.12 (95% CI: 1.03-4.34)] were associated with higher odds of suicidal ideation and plans. Anxiety emerged as the sole independent predictor of suicide attempts [AOR = 4.30 (95% CI: 1.28-14.41)]. Conversely, higher income (≥USD 386/month) and rural residence were associated with lower odds of suicidal ideation.

conclusionsSuicidality is highly prevalent among this accessible, predominantly urban, and connected subpopulation of LGBTQ+ youth in Vietnam. Anxiety and stress are the most robust proximal correlates of suicidal behaviors. Suicide prevention strategies for this population must incorporate routine screening for anxiety and stress, deliver LGBTQ + -affirming care, and address underlying economic vulnerabilities.

Indexed as

Sexual and Gender MinoritiesSuicidal IdeationSuicide, AttemptedAdolescentAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsStress, PsychologicalVietnamYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID42664272
PMCPMC13524257

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