Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42664169›Full record

ArticleCerebrovascular diseases (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Contextualized Clinical Practice Guidelines for Poststroke Motor Rehabilitation in India: Framework and Endorsement for Implementation.

Dorcas B C Gandhi, Rinita Mascarenhas, Elizabeth Lynch, Coralie English, Julie Bernhardt, Jeyaraj D Pandian, John M Solomon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebrovascular diseases (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Dorcas B C GandhiDepartment of Physiotherapy, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Rinita MascarenhasDepartment of Neurology, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, India.
Elizabeth LynchCaring Futures Institute, College of Health and Enablement, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia.
Coralie EnglishSchool of Health Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia.
Julie BernhardtFlorey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Heidelberg, Australia.
Jeyaraj D PandianDepartment of Neurology, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, India.
John M SolomonDepartment of Physiotherapy, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India, john.solomon@manipal.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionExisting Indian stroke rehabilitation clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) focus predominantly on physiotherapy and provide limited guidance on health system integration, care pathways, and implementation. This study aimed to develop an evidence-based, contextually relevant CPG for motor rehabilitation across the stroke continuum in India, identify priority recommendations, and assess implementation feasibility.

methodsA three-phase mixed-methods study was conducted across tertiary, secondary, and community-based rehabilitation settings in India. A scoping review, focus group discussions, and systematic synthesis of existing guidelines were undertaken. Participants included rehabilitation professionals with ≥10 years of experience, persons with lived experience of stroke, and key stakeholders. Recommendations were classified according to evidence strength and implementation feasibility.

resultsRehabilitation pathways were fragmented, with limited post-discharge access and no standardized referral systems. Sixty clinical questions were refined into nine PICO questions and two practice points. Eighty-four recommendations were synthesized from high-quality international guidelines meeting AGREE-II/AGREE-REX thresholds of ≥60%. Using a modified Alper tool, 50 recommendations supported interventions, 13 advised against routine use, and the remainder had limited or unclear evidence. Using the Adopt-Contextualize-Adapt framework, 39 recommendations were suitable for adoption, 32 required contextualization, and 13 required adaptation.

conclusionA stakeholder-informed, contextually adapted stroke rehabilitation CPG was developed for India, addressing key evidence and implementation gaps and providing a scalable framework to improve rehabilitation quality, continuity, and accessibility.

Indexed as

Clinical practice guidelinesContextualizationIndiaMotor rehabilitationStroke rehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID42664169
PMCPMC13688379

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.