Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42663743›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2026

Endolysosomal iron-associated vesicular changes and ferroptosis-related vulnerability in VPS13A-knockdown cells.

Kensuke Imamura, Yoshiaki Nishizawa, Kazutaka Sainohira, Hitoshi Sakimoto, Yuka Urata, Natsuki Sasaki, Kaoru Arai, Hanae Hiwatashi, Izumi Yokoyama, Akira Sano and 1 more

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Kensuke ImamuraDepartment of Psychiatry, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, 890-8544, Japan.
Yoshiaki NishizawaDepartment of Psychiatry, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, 890-8544, Japan.
Kazutaka SainohiraDepartment of Psychiatry, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, 890-8544, Japan.
Hitoshi SakimotoDepartment of Psychiatry, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, 890-8544, Japan.
Yuka UrataDepartment of Psychiatry, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, 890-8544, Japan.
Natsuki SasakiDepartment of Psychiatry, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, 890-8544, Japan.
Kaoru AraiDepartment of Psychiatry, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, 890-8544, Japan.
Hanae HiwatashiDepartment of Psychiatry, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, 890-8544, Japan.
Izumi YokoyamaDepartment of Psychiatry, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, 890-8544, Japan.
Akira SanoKagoshima City Hospital, 37-1 Uearata-Cho, Kagoshima, 890-8760, Japan.
Masayuki NakamuraDepartment of Psychiatry, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, 890-8544, Japan. nakamu36@m.kufm.kagoshima-u.ac.jp.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5558-0418

Funding

MEXT KAKENHI JP24K18742MEXT KAKENHI JP25K10840MEXT KAKENHI JP25K10870MHLW Research on rare and intractable diseases Program JPMH26FC1008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChorein, the VPS13A gene product whose loss causes chorea-acanthocytosis (ChAc, VPS13A disease), has been implicated in ferroptosis-related vulnerability, but the organellar basis of this phenotype remains unclear. Using VPS13A knockdown (VPS13A-KD) human embryonic kidney 293 (HEK293) cells, we previously found that chorein reduction is associated with impaired ferrous iron (Fe(II)) efflux, increased lipid peroxidation, reduced glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) levels in the cytosolic fraction, and ferrostatin-1-suppressible cell death. METHODS AND

resultsIn this study, we found that VPS13A-KD cells exhibited significantly elevated lipid peroxidation following treatment with the oxidant tert-butyl hydroperoxide (tBHP), and this increase was markedly suppressed by the iron chelator deferasirox (DFX) or the antioxidant vitamin E (α-tocopherol). DFX treatment induced enlarged vesicular structures in VPS13A-KD cells, showing spatial overlap of Fe(II), lipid peroxidation, and lysosomal signals, suggesting altered vesicular responses to oxidative stress. These enlarged vesicles showed partial spatial overlap with the late endosomal marker RAB7A, consistent with involvement of the late endosomal-lysosomal system. VPS13A-KD cells also exhibited mitochondrial morphological abnormalities, and a subset of enlarged vesicles overlapped with the mitochondrial outer membrane protein TOMM20, suggesting altered interactions between mitochondria and endolysosomal compartments.

conclusionsThese findings suggest that lysosome-associated vesicular changes in VPS13A-KD cells may be associated with altered iron handling, consistent with our previous finding of impaired Fe(II) efflux. Although DFX reduced lipid peroxidation, it was also associated with prominent vesicular alterations, the significance of which remains to be clarified. In contrast, α-tocopherol attenuated oxidative injury without prominent vesicular accumulation in this model.

Indexed as

EndosomesFerroptosisIronLysosomesVesicular Transport ProteinsGene Knockdown TechniquesHEK293 CellsHumansLipid PeroxidationMitochondriaNeuroacanthocytosisOxidative StressIronVesicular Transport ProteinsVPS13A protein, humanChorea-acanthocytosisChoreinEndolysosomeFerroptosisLipid peroxidationVPS13A

Identifiers

PMID42663743

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.