Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42663734›Full record

ArticleArchives of virology2026

Development of a rapid antiviral screening assay based on GFP reporter virus of bovine enterovirus.

Yao Zhang, Xuwen Li, Huochun Yao, Chengyuan Ji, Zihao Pan

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Archives of virology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yao ZhangMOE Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Food Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.
Xuwen LiMOE Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Food Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.
Huochun YaoMOE Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Food Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.
Chengyuan Ji *MOE Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Food Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China. 2019207042@njau.edu.cn.
Zihao Pan *MOE Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Food Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China. panzihao@njau.edu.cn.

Funding

Nanjing Agricultural University KYPT2025006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, bovine enterovirus (BEV) has been increasingly associated with diarrhea in cattle in China, posing new challenges for disease control in the cattle industry. However, the mechanisms underlying BEV pathogenesis and virulence remain poorly understood. Infectious cDNA clones provide a powerful tool for dissecting viral replication and pathogenic mechanisms. In this study, we generated a full-length infectious cDNA clone of the BEV-F isolate HB19-1. Three overlapping fragments spanning the complete viral genome were amplified by RT-PCR and assembled downstream of a cytomegalovirus (CMV) promoter placed immediately upstream of the 5' untranslated region (5'UTR). To establish a reporter virus system, the green fluorescent protein (GFP) gene was inserted between the 5'UTR and the N terminus of VP4, followed by a 2A cleavage sequence (IKTAG) at the C terminus of GFP. The recombinant rHB19-GFP virus was successfully rescued. Growth curve analysis demonstrated that rHB19-GFP exhibited slower replication kinetics at early time points relative to the parental HB19-1 virus, with no significant difference in their peak viral titers. This GFP-expressing reporter virus enables convenient monitoring of BEV replication and provides a useful platform for antiviral screening. Using this system, we found that 5-(N-Ethyl-N-isopropyl)amiloride (EIPA) inhibited BEV replication, suggesting its potential as an antiviral candidate. Overall, the rHB19-GFP infectious clone developed here offers a practical tool for studying BEV biology and for identifying antiviral compounds against BEV.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsEnterovirus, BovineEnterovirus InfectionsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsAnimalsCattleCattle DiseasesCell LineDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalGenes, ReporterGenome, ViralVirus ReplicationAntiviral AgentsGreen Fluorescent Proteins

Identifiers

PMID42663734

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.