Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42663687›Full record

ArticleNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2026

Exploration of reliable assessment of respiratory function in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Nan Hu, Lei Zhang, Huihong Tian, Jianfeng Ding, Dongchao Shen, Xunzhe Yang, Liying Cui, Jingwen Niu, Mingsheng Liu

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Article in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Nan HuDepartment of Neurology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China.
Lei ZhangDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310003, China.
Huihong TianDepartment of Neurology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China.
Jianfeng DingDepartment of Neurology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China.
Dongchao ShenDepartment of Neurology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China.
Xunzhe YangDepartment of Neurology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China.
Liying CuiDepartment of Neurology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China.
Jingwen NiuDepartment of Neurology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China. vera_new@aliyun.com.
Mingsheng LiuDepartment of Neurology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China. liumingsheng_pumch@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0257-5345

Funding

Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Initiative for Innovative Medicine CIFMS 2021-I2M-1-003National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding 2022-PUMCH-B-017, 2022-PUMCH-D-002National Key Transform Program 2022ZD0118003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo identify potentially useful objective indicators for early assessment of respiratory dysfunction in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).

methodsForty ALS patients were enrolled and followed every 3 months for one year. Baseline assessments included dyspnea complaints, ALSFRS-R, the ALS Respiratory Symptom Score (ARES), physical examination (including lower lung mobility), phrenic nerve conduction studies, diaphragm ultrasound, and multi-region ultrasound fasciculation detection. Forced vital capacity (FVC%) was also measured. Logistic regression (binary outcomes) and linear regression (continuous outcomes) were used to identify predictors of respiratory decline at 6 and 12 months.

resultsAt 6 months, decreased right lower lung mobility (β = 1.771, 95%CI:1.047-2.495, p = 0.038), bulbar fasciculations (OR = 2.198, 95%CI:1.527-2.868, p = 0.001), and lumbosacral fasciculations (OR = 2.117, 95%CI:1.516-2.839, p = 0.001) independently predicted a higher post-progression rate. At 12 months, cervical fasciculations predicted a higher post-progression rate (OR = 1.644, 95%CI:1.130-2.157, p = 0.017). Traditional measures (FVC%, diaphragm ultrasound, phrenic CMAP) showed limited short-term predictive value.

conclusionLower lung mobility on physical examination and ultrasound-detected fasciculations in bulbar, cervical, and lumbosacral regions are potentially valuable objective markers for predicting disease progression in ALS. These exploratory findings suggest they may complement conventional pulmonary function tests, but require validation in larger independent cohorts.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisRespiration DisordersAgedDiaphragmDisease ProgressionFasciculationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNerve Conduction StudiesPhrenic NerveRespiratory Function TestsUltrasonographyAmyotrophic lateral sclerosisFasciculationsPhrenic nervePrognosisRespiratory functionUltrasound

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.