Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42663004›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Pathological Association of Coracoacromial Arch Tendons in Shoulder Impingement.

Amr Elmaraghy, Humood Boqambar, Flo Kim, Amanda Pennings, Patrick Carroll

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Amr ElmaraghyOrthopaedic Surgery, St. Joseph's Health Centre, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, CAN.
Humood BoqambarSurgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, CAN.
Flo KimSurgery, St. Joseph's Health Centre, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, CAN.
Amanda PenningsOrthopaedic Surgery, St. Joseph's Health Centre, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, CAN.
Patrick CarrollOrthopaedic Surgery, St. Joseph's Health Centre, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, CAN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPathology of the supraspinatus, subscapularis, and long head of biceps (LHB) can occur concurrently with shoulder impingement syndrome. Our study investigated the incidence and association of structurally significant pathology in these three tendons in subacromial impingement.

methodsA retrospective cohort of 250 shoulders of 240 patients with subacromial impingement syndrome that underwent arthroscopic subacromial decompression after failing three to six months of conservative management between November 2008 and December 2011 was included.

resultsStructurally significant pathology was present in the supraspinatus tendon in 124 (49.6%) shoulders, the LHB tendon in 42 (16.8%) shoulders, and the subscapularis tendon in 45 (18%) shoulders. Of those with supraspinatus pathology, 24.2% had LHB pathology, and 27.4% had subscapularis pathology. Structurally significant supraspinatus pathology was associated with LHB and/or subscapularis pathology in 39.5% of shoulders. Patients with structural pathology of all three tendons were significantly older (57.2 ± 7.8, P = 0.004), more likely to be male (P = 0.006), and have the dominant arm affected (P = 0.037).

conclusionPathology of supraspinatus, LHB, and subscapularis tendons often occurs concomitantly in subacromial impingement. This study highlights this intimate relationship and serves as a clinical reminder for thorough evaluation of all three tendons to ensure complete diagnosis and treatment.

Indexed as

long head of biceps tendonshoulder arthroscopyshoulder impingementsubscapularis tendonsupraspinatus tendon

Identifiers

PMID42663004
PMCPMC13521590

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