ArticleJMIR XR and spatial computing2026
A Conceptual Framework for 4D Holographic Visualization in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy: Toward Externalized Spatiotemporal Cognition.
Article in JMIR XR and spatial computing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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14 authors.
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Abstract
This viewpoint explores the concept of 4D holographic visualization in gastrointestinal endoscopy and discusses its potential implications from a medical informatics perspective. Current endoscopic practice relies primarily on 2D image displays, requiring operators to mentally reconstruct 3D spatial relationships and temporal changes in a dynamic and deformable anatomical environment. The aim of this viewpoint is to present a conceptual framework that reframes endoscopic visualization as a spatiotemporal information integration problem rather than solely a display problem. We discuss how future visualization systems may integrate spatial and temporal information to support externalized representations of anatomy, endoscope configuration, and procedural dynamics in a shared clinical environment. Potential applications include endoscopic navigation, training, and collaborative procedures. We further discuss key technical and clinical considerations, including information integration, registration stability, real-time responsiveness, workflow compatibility, and uncertainty associated with reconstructed information. This viewpoint highlights spatiotemporal information integration as a central challenge in the development of next-generation visualization systems for gastrointestinal endoscopy.
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