Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42662942›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2026

Epidemiological profile, clinical characteristics, and surgical outcomes of genital fistula repair in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo: FisPro DRC Experience.

Lucien Wasingya Kasereka, Patricia Mavuzi, Tresor Kibendelwa, Gabriel Mathe Muhini, Augustin Kanyali, Jean-Paul Kituli Muhawali, Dieumerci Kaseso, Albin Baraka Munyanderu

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In one paragraph

Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lucien Wasingya KaserekaDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Medical Center Bolamu, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Patricia MavuziDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Medical Center Bolamu, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Tresor KibendelwaDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Medical Center Bolamu, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Gabriel Mathe MuhiniFistula Program DRC, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Augustin KanyaliFistula Program DRC, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Jean-Paul Kituli MuhawaliFistula Program DRC, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Dieumerci KasesoDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Medical Center Bolamu, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Albin Baraka MunyanderuFistula Program DRC, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study was to present the epidemiological profile, clinical characteristics, and surgical outcomes of women operated on for genital fistulas at the Medical Center Bolamu in Kinshasa by the Fistula Program DRC (FisPro DRC) from 2021 to 2025. It was a retrospective, descriptive analysis that included 336 women who underwent genital fistula repair between January 1, 2021, and June 30, 2025. Data were collected from patients´ medical records. The variables included demographics, fistula etiology, anatomoclinical diagnosis, and post-operative status assessed at the 14-day postoperative period before discharge. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 18.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA). In our study population of 336 patients, the mean age was 42 years, and the average duration of the fistula was 9 years. A vast majority of patients (92.6%, n=311) had no prior surgical repair attempt. The primary etiology was obstetrical (67.0%, n=225), followed by iatrogenic causes (32.7%, n=110). Anatomically, the most prevalent types were vesicovaginal fistula (VVF) (40.8%, n=137) and perineal tears (40.5%, n=136). Following repair, a successful surgical outcome (closed and continent) was observed in 92.9% of cases (n=) at the 14-day postoperative assessment. Genital fistula is a real health challenge in Kinshasa, characterized by late presentation and severe lack of treatment access. The fistulas are caused particularly by obstetric and iatrogenic trauma. FisPro's surgical and functional success shows why we need dedicated fistula repair programs and stronger awareness and prevention.

Indexed as

Vesicovaginal FistulaAdolescentAdultAgedDelivery, ObstetricDemocratic Republic of the CongoFemaleHumansIatrogenic DiseaseMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung Adultclinical profileDemocratic Republic of CongoEpidemiologygenital fistulasKinshasa

Identifiers

PMID42662942
PMCPMC13521422

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