Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42662867›Full record

ArticleRadiology case reports2026

Atypical neuroimaging in rabies encephalitis: A case report of concurrent cerebral venous sinus thrombosis in a nine-year-old patient.

Djoudline Doughmi, Amal Akammar, Imad Daoudi, Said Benlamkaddem, Adnane Berdai, Meryem Boubbou, Mustapha Harandou

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Article in Radiology case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Djoudline DoughmiMother-Child Intensive Care Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Dental Medicine, Hassan II University Hospital, Fez, Morocco.
Amal AkammarMother and Child Radiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Dental Medicine, Hassan II University Hospital, Fez, Morocco.
Imad DaoudiMother-Child Intensive Care Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Dental Medicine, Hassan II University Hospital, Fez, Morocco.
Said BenlamkaddemMother-Child Intensive Care Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Dental Medicine, Hassan II University Hospital, Fez, Morocco.
Adnane BerdaiMother-Child Intensive Care Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Dental Medicine, Hassan II University Hospital, Fez, Morocco.
Meryem BoubbouMother and Child Radiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Dental Medicine, Hassan II University Hospital, Fez, Morocco.
Mustapha HarandouMother-Child Intensive Care Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Dental Medicine, Hassan II University Hospital, Fez, Morocco.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human rabies is a fatal viral encephalitis that presents a profound diagnostic challenge in the absence of a known history of animal exposure. We report the case of a 9-year-old boy from Morocco who presented with fever, seizures, psychomotor agitation, hypersalivation and hydrophobia, despite no reported history of an animal bite or scratch. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) served as a critical diagnostic tool, strongly suggesting rabies encephalitis by revealing classic bilateral symmetric grey matter hyperintensities in the thalami and temporal lobes. Concurrently, MRI revealed an atypical and rare macrovascular finding: extensive cerebral venous sinus thrombosis of the right transverse and sigmoid sinuses, which likely accounted for additional asymmetric white matter changes. A nuchal skin biopsy analyzed via reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction confirmed the presence of rabies virus RNA. Despite aggressive neurocritical care and therapeutic anticoagulation, the patient's condition deteriorated, and he passed away on day 9 of admission. This case underscores the dual role of MRI in acute encephalitis: guiding early etiological diagnosis of rabies and identifying concurrent, clinically significant macrovascular complications like cerebral venous sinus thrombosis.

Indexed as

Cerebral venous sinus thrombosisHydrophobiaNeuroimagingRabies encephalitis

Identifiers

PMID42662867
PMCPMC13521000

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