ArticleiScience2026
Basidiomycete fruiting body morphology correlates with the convergent loss of photolyase-related proteins.
Article in iScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Cryptochromes and photolyase-related (CRY/PHR) proteins are flavoproteins involved in blue-light signaling and/or the light-dependent repair of UV-induced DNA damage across all domains of life. Although well-studied in many eukaryotes, their evolution and function in mushroom-forming fungi (Agaricomycetes and Basidiomycota) remain poorly understood. By analyzing 655 genomes, we show that fungi ancestrally possessed four CRY/PHR subfamilies, of which class I cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer (CPD) photolyases became broadly conserved across Dikarya. Class I CPD photolyase-related proteins have been lost in Agaricomycetes with gasteroid fruiting bodies, where sexual spores develop shielded from light. Functional characterization of the class I CPD protein Phr1 of
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