ArticleJournal of bone oncology2026
Dissociated skeletal response to first-line immunotherapy in synchronous bone metastatic non-small cell lung cancer patients: Clinical profiles and survival benefit of denosumab adjunction.
Article in Journal of bone oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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15 authors.
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Abstract
Introduction: Patients with bone metastases (BM) from non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) derive less clinical benefit from immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) than those without skeletal involvement. We aimed to characterize bone-specific disease control profiles under first-line ICI therapy and explore the association of denosumab with clinical outcomes. Methods: We conducted a multicenter retrospective study in BM-NSCLC patients, naïve to systemic therapy, treated with first-line ICI monotherapy, with or without denosumab. Radiological response in soft tissue and bone compartments was assessed at 6 months using iRECIST. Disease control (DCR: iCR, iPR, or iSD) and dissociated response (discordant DCR between compartments) were predefined. Denosumab impact was evaluated using logistic regression and Cox models. Results: Sixty-one patients were included (16 women [26%]; mean age 65.8 ± 9.6 years). Soft tissue DCR was 64% and bone DCR was 62% at M6. Dissociated response occurred in 21% ( Conclusion: ICI-driven immune activation does not translate uniformly across compartments. Female sex,
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