Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42662835›Full record

ArticleCase reports in critical care2026

Reviving the Standstill Heart: Multimodal Management of Refractory Cardiac Arrest due to Massive Pulmonary Embolism.

Jeffrey Valencia Uribe, Mariam Attia, Alfredo Perez Tagle Tejeda, Kyle Seifert, Ramon G Valentin, Daniel Mayer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in critical care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jeffrey Valencia UribeInternal Medicine, Memorial Hospital West, Pembroke Pines, Florida, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9826-2809
Mariam AttiaEmergency Medicine, Memorial Hospital West, Pembroke Pines, Florida, USA.
Alfredo Perez Tagle TejedaInternal Medicine, Memorial Hospital West, Pembroke Pines, Florida, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7973-1469
Kyle SeifertEmergency Medicine, Memorial Hospital West, Pembroke Pines, Florida, USA.
Ramon G ValentinCritical Care Medicine, Memorial Hospital West, Pembroke Pines, Florida, USA.
Daniel MayerCritical Care Medicine, Memorial Hospital West, Pembroke Pines, Florida, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5387-4049

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Massive pulmonary embolism (PE) is a life-threatening condition frequently associated with right ventricular (RV) strain, hypotension, and cardiac arrest. Recommended management includes IV alteplase for high-risk PE. However, evidence guiding higher thrombolytic doses during cardiac arrest remains limited and is rarely reported. We present a case of massive PE requiring an atypically high cumulative tPA dose administered during CPR, resulting in return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC). Case Description: A 38-year-old female with prior DVT and PE presented with syncope and left lower extremity edema. Imaging confirmed bilateral PE and DVT. She was found to be hemodynamically unstable and was treated with 100 mg IV tPA. This resulted in transient improvement, but she subsequently suffered a prolonged PEA arrest. During ACLS, there was confirmation of cardiac standstill on POCUS. A second bolus of 50 mg tPA was administered 29 min into the code, which led to sustained ROSC within 2 min. Despite maximal vasopressor and inotropic support, persistent shock and hypoxemia necessitated pulmonary angiography and attempted thrombectomy, which was aborted due to recurrent arrest. Catheter-directed thrombolysis with bilateral EKOS catheters was initiated, and by ICU Day 3, echocardiography revealed normalized RV function. Discussion: Massive PE causes acute RV failure and impaired pulmonary perfusion, which may limit thrombolytic delivery. Repeat tPA dosing during CPR may enhance clot penetration and improve outcomes. When systemic thrombolysis is insufficient, catheter-directed therapies can provide additional hemodynamic benefit. Adjunctive strategies including ventilatory optimization, pulmonary vasodilation, and neuroprotection were critical for the patient to achieving full recovery. Conclusion: Aggressive, multidisciplinary management, including repeat thrombolysis during arrest, can overcome traditionally poor prognostic indicators in massive PE and result in favorable neurologic outcomes.

Identifiers

PMID42662835
PMCPMC13520781

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.