Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42662785›Full record

ArticlePolymer science & technology (Washington, D.C.)2026

From Print to Soil: Superworm-Degradable Organic Electrochemical Transistors via PEDOT:PSS-Clay Composites.

Hyeonjun Na, Yeongbeom Hong, Il-Young Jo, Da-Young Lee, Sungrok Wang, Seunghyeon Lee, Won-June Lee, Mohammad Boshir Ahmed, Bong Sup Shim, Myung-Han Yoon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymer science & technology (Washington, D.C.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hyeonjun NaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea.
Yeongbeom HongProgram in Biomedical Science and Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2706-3024
Il-Young JoDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea.
Da-Young LeeGIST InnoCORE AI-Nano Convergence Institute for Early Detection of Neurodegenerative Diseases, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea.
Sungrok WangDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea.
Seunghyeon LeeProgram in Biomedical Science and Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea.
Won-June LeeDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8756-0956
Mohammad Boshir AhmedDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea.
Bong Sup ShimProgram in Biomedical Science and Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3205-6191
Myung-Han YoonDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7205-3054

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The growing use of disposable electronics has intensified concerns regarding end-of-life electronic waste, highlighting an urgent need for devices that balance high functionality with sustainability. Herein, we report disposable printed organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) featuring a worm-edible PEDOT:PSS-clay composite active layer. These devices are constructed entirely from components selected to reduce environmental burden: a chemically reinforced and hydrophobically modified paper substrate; printable electrodes derived from a cellulose nanofiber (CNF)-templated silver ink; and a PEDOT:PSS/montmorillonite (MMT) composite active layer that ensures both electrochemical performance and superworm-derived biodegradability. Despite the use of low-resolution printing and sustainable materials, the resultant OECT devices exhibit low-voltage but stable operation and decent electrical characteristics suitable for practical applications. Critically, we demonstrate that these fully integrated devices are edible at the device level and can be disposed of via superworm ingestion (

Indexed as

disposable electronicsMMTorganic electrochemical transistorsPEDOT:PSSsuperworm

Identifiers

PMID42662785
PMCPMC13520747

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.