Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42662582›Full record

ArticleACS omega2026

Influence of Polymer Matrix Selection on the Properties of PVC- and PLA-Based Polymer Inclusion Membranes Containing D2EHPA.

Obed Ricardo Madrid Zayas, José Carmelo Encinas Encinas, Dora Evelia Rodríguez Félix, Jesús Manuel Quiroz Castillo, Silvia Elena Burruel-Ibarra, Benjamín Valdez-Salas, Guillermo Del Carmen Tiburcio Munive, Hisila Del Carmen Santacruz Ortega, Ramón Alfonso Moreno Corral

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Obed Ricardo Madrid ZayasDepartamento de Investigación en Polímeros y Materiales, Universidad de Sonora, Rosales y Encinas s/n, Col., Centro, CP 83000 Hermosillo, Sonora, México.
José Carmelo Encinas EncinasDepartamento de Investigación en Polímeros y Materiales, Universidad de Sonora, Rosales y Encinas s/n, Col., Centro, CP 83000 Hermosillo, Sonora, México.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0192-5892
Dora Evelia Rodríguez FélixDepartamento de Investigación en Polímeros y Materiales, Universidad de Sonora, Rosales y Encinas s/n, Col., Centro, CP 83000 Hermosillo, Sonora, México.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3952-9329
Jesús Manuel Quiroz CastilloDepartamento de Investigación en Polímeros y Materiales, Universidad de Sonora, Rosales y Encinas s/n, Col., Centro, CP 83000 Hermosillo, Sonora, México.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8810-6162
Silvia Elena Burruel-IbarraDepartamento de Investigación en Polímeros y Materiales, Universidad de Sonora, Rosales y Encinas s/n, Col., Centro, CP 83000 Hermosillo, Sonora, México.
Benjamín Valdez-SalasInstituto de Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, 21280 Mexicali, Baja California, México.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6788-7545
Guillermo Del Carmen Tiburcio MuniveDepartamento de Ingeniería Química y Metalurgia, Universidad de Sonora, Rosales y Encinas s/n, Col., Centro, CP 83000 Hermosillo, Sonora, México.
Hisila Del Carmen Santacruz OrtegaDepartamento de Investigación en Polímeros y Materiales, Universidad de Sonora, Rosales y Encinas s/n, Col., Centro, CP 83000 Hermosillo, Sonora, México.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7123-8791
Ramón Alfonso Moreno CorralDepartamento de Investigación en Polímeros y Materiales, Universidad de Sonora, Rosales y Encinas s/n, Col., Centro, CP 83000 Hermosillo, Sonora, México.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2627-5400

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polymer inclusion membranes (PIMs) are promising materials for separation processes due to their tunable structure-property relationships and compositional versatility. In this work, PIMs were prepared by solvent casting using di-(2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid (D2EHPA) as a carrier and either poly-(vinyl chloride) (PVC) or poly-(lactic acid) (PLA) as supporting matrices. The membranes were comparatively characterized to assess the influence of polymer selection on their physicochemical properties. FTIR analysis confirmed the successful incorporation of D2EHPA into both polymer matrices while preserving their chemical structures, while SEM-EDS revealed continuous membranes with distinct surface morphologies and average thicknesses of approximately 157 μm (PVC) and 141 μm (PLA), without evidence of macroscopic phase separation. Thermal analysis revealed matrix-dependent thermal stability and degradation behavior, with T5% values of approximately 220 °C for PVC-based membranes and 210 °C for PLA-based membranes and glass transition temperatures of approximately 60 and 58 °C, respectively. Water contact angle measurements revealed moderately wettable surfaces, with contact angles of 59.2° for PVC-based membranes and 64.3° for PLA-based membranes. Mechanical testing revealed a marked contrast: PVC-based membranes exhibited greater ductility (160.1% elongation at break) and lower stiffness (31.8 MPa), whereas PLA-based membranes showed substantially higher stiffness (369.1 MPa) and lower elongation at break (41.87%). Overall, these findings demonstrate that polymer matrix selection governs the physicochemical properties of D2EHPA-based polymer inclusion membranes, with PLA representing a promising biodegradable alternative for applications requiring enhanced stiffness and dimensional stability.

Identifiers

PMID42662582
PMCPMC13520017

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.