Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42662486›Full record

ArticleClinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)2026

Safety and Efficacy of Optimal Keratoplasty in Reduction of Hyperopia and Hyperopic Presbyopia: A Retrospective Observational Study.

Kenneth Jonathan Rodgers, Harry G Glen, Michael J Berry

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kenneth Jonathan Rodgers *Department of Ophthalmology, Bahamas Vision Centre, Nassau, New Providence, The Bahamas.
Harry G Glen *Department of Clinical Studies, VIS, Inc, Jupiter, FL, USA.
Michael J Berry *Department of Research and Development, VIS, Inc, Austin, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8481-7963

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of the VIS Optimal Keratoplasty device and procedure for treating eyes with hyperopia and hyperopic presbyopia to achieve uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA) and uncorrected near visual acuity (UNVA) improvements. Setting: Bahamas Vision Centre, Nassau, New Providence, The Bahamas. Methods: 114 eyes of 57 patients with low to moderate hyperopic presbyopia (MRSE = 0.88 to 3.25 D; mean add ± standard deviation (SD) = 2.08 ± 0.43 D) received primary treatments (Txs) by the VIS NTK Optimal Keratoplasty device; 44 and 22 patients also received secondary and ternary Txs, respectively. Patients were treated to produce best UDVA and best UNVA in both eyes using a multifocal vision protocol. Safety and efficacy measures with follow-up (f/u) extending to 24 months post-Tx were analyzed. Results: Safety - There were no clinically significant adverse events or complications. Efficacy - Geometric mean (gm) ± SD binocular UDVA improvements corresponded to 3.6 ± 3.9 lines gained at 1 day post-primary Tx ( Conclusions: Optimal keratoplasty appears to be safe and efficacious for improving both UDVA and UNVA in eyes with hyperopic presbyopia, The procedure is noninvasive, simple, rapid, comfortable and repeatable. UDVA improvement is long lasting (2 years or more), although UNVA improvement is temporary. Additional optimal keratoplasty Txs can be repeated whenever needed to maintain functional UNVA.

Indexed as

efficacyhyperopiapresbyopiasafetyvisual acuity

Identifiers

PMID42662486
PMCPMC13520967

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.