Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42662479›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Role of Therapeutic Plasma Exchange in Severe Hypertriglyceridemia-Induced Acute Pancreatitis Associated With Preeclampsia: A Case Report.

Hossam Algallie, Fatima Elamin, Sana Saleem, Abdelrahman Balal, Nissar Shaikh

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hossam AlgallieAnesthesiology and Critical Care, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QAT.
Fatima ElaminMedical Education, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QAT.
Sana SaleemAnesthesiology and Critical Care, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QAT.
Abdelrahman BalalAnesthesiology and Critical Care, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QAT.
Nissar ShaikhAnesthesiology and Critical Care, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QAT.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute pancreatitis during pregnancy is an uncommon but serious condition associated with significant maternal and fetal morbidity. Hypertriglyceridemia-induced acute pancreatitis (HTG-AP) is a severe etiology that presents unique diagnostic and management challenges, particularly when complicated by preeclampsia. Diagnosis may be difficult because clinical manifestations can overlap with those of other obstetric emergencies. We report the case of a 30-year-old woman at 33 weeks' gestation with a history of type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic hypertension who presented with severe abdominal pain, headache, hypertension, and proteinuria. Laboratory investigations demonstrated severe hypertriglyceridemia (>50 mmol/L) and elevated pancreatic enzymes, confirming severe HTG-AP complicated by preeclampsia and impending preterm labor. The patient was managed through a multidisciplinary approach involving obstetrics, intensive care, endocrinology, gastroenterology, and anesthesia teams. Initial treatment included bowel rest, intravenous fluid resuscitation, insulin-dextrose infusion, and therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE). Following two sessions of TPE, serum triglyceride levels decreased markedly, accompanied by significant clinical and biochemical improvement. However, worsening abdominal pain and non-reassuring cardiotocography findings necessitated emergency cesarean delivery, resulting in the successful birth of a healthy preterm neonate. Both maternal and neonatal outcomes were favorable, and the patient was discharged in a stable condition. This case highlights the importance of prompt recognition of HTG-AP during pregnancy, particularly when accompanied by preeclampsia, and underscores the value of multidisciplinary collaboration in optimizing maternal and fetal outcomes. Therapeutic plasma exchange may serve as an effective strategy for rapid triglyceride reduction in selected patients with severe disease.

Indexed as

acute pancreatitishypertriglyceridemiaplasmapheresispregnancysevere preeclampsia

Identifiers

PMID42662479
PMCPMC13519856

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.