Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42662477›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of ophthalmology case reports2026

Capillary hemangioma of the caruncle: A case report and review of the literature.

Khawlah Adel Alzaben, Mariam Zainab, Ibtisam, Azzah Maktabi, Anwar Alsuwailem, Hind Manaa Alkatan, Osama Alsheikh

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of ophthalmology case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Khawlah Adel AlzabenOculoplastic and Orbit Division, King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mariam ZainabAlfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
IbtisamPathology and Oncology Division, King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Azzah MaktabiPathology and Oncology Division, King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Anwar AlsuwailemPathology and Oncology Division, King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Hind Manaa AlkatanPathology and Oncology Division, King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Osama AlsheikhOculoplastic and Orbit Division, King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To describe a rare case of capillary hemangioma of the caruncle and to present a summary of previously published cases. Observations: A 59-year-old woman presented with a reddish, indurated mass of the left caruncle following minor ocular trauma. Slit-lamp examination revealed a well-defined vascular lesion measuring 6 × 6 mm without deep extension. Orbital imaging confirmed a circumscribed, superficial lesion. Histopathologic evaluation of the excised lesion demonstrated lobular proliferation of thin-walled capillary vessels within fibrous stroma, consistent with capillary hemangioma. The lesion showed partial spontaneous regression and no recurrence following complete excision.A comprehensive literature search of PubMed, Scopus, Embase, Web of Science, and Google Scholar (from inception to October 10, 2025) identified only a few histologically confirmed capillary hemangiomas of the caruncle. Most vascular lesions reported at this site were classified as pyogenic granuloma (lobular capillary hemangioma), emphasizing the exceptional rarity of true capillary hemangioma. Conclusions and importance: Capillary hemangioma of the caruncle is exceedingly uncommon and may clinically mimic other vascular or inflammatory lesions. This case, together with the literature review, broadens the recognized clinicopathologic spectrum of caruncular vascular tumors and suggests that antecedent trauma may contribute to lesion development. Excisional biopsy remains the diagnostic and therapeutic gold standard.

Indexed as

Capillary hemangiomaCaruncleTrauma associated hemangiomaVascular tumor

Identifiers

PMID42662477
PMCPMC13520910

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