Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42662462›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

A Retrospective Comparison of Radiotherapy and Stenting for the Relief of Dysphagia and Pain in Advanced Esophageal Cancer.

Asifa Andleeb, Kaneez Fatima, Shahida Nasreen, Mushtaq Ahmad Sofi, Ulfat Ara, Shaheen Nazir, Musaib Mushtaq, Taskeen Mehmood

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Asifa AndleebRadiation Oncology, Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, IND.
Kaneez FatimaRadiation Oncology, Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, IND.
Shahida NasreenRadiation Oncology, Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, IND.
Mushtaq Ahmad SofiRadiation Oncology, Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, IND.
Ulfat AraMedical Oncology, Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, IND.
Shaheen NazirGastroenterology and Hepatology, Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, IND.
Musaib MushtaqRadiation Oncology, Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, IND.
Taskeen MehmoodRadiation Oncology, Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe objective of this study was to compare the efficacy of external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) and self-expanding metal stents (SEMS) in relieving dysphagia and pain, while also evaluating their treatment-related adverse event profiles in patients with advanced esophageal cancer. MATERIALS AND

methodsIt is a retrospective review based on observations of 130 patients who presented with locally advanced esophageal cancer and were not fit to receive any curative treatment, and the only intention of treatment was symptom palliation, especially dysphagia and pain.

resultsWe observed a significant and comparable improvement in dysphagia scores in both groups. Based on Ogilvie dysphagia scores, the mean pretreatment dysphagia score for the EBRT group was 2.6; for the SEMS group, it was 3; and respective dysphagia scores three to four months after the treatment were 1 for both groups. However, the same was not true for pain; the drop in median pain score at six months based on the Likert pain scale for the EBRT group was from 7.5 to 4, but for SEMS, the drop in pain score was only from 7 to 5.

conclusionEBRT and esophageal SEMS are equally effective in relieving dysphagia, but the same is not true for pain. For patients with SEMS, pain remains a constant concern both for patient and physician. Hence, proper patient selection for either modality should be meticulously weighted based on symptomology.

Indexed as

dysphagiaesophaguslocally advanced stagepainpalliationtreatment naïve

Identifiers

PMID42662462
PMCPMC13519870

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.