Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42662395›Full record

ArticlePolymer science & technology (Washington, D.C.)2026

Self-Reinforcing Poly(disulfides) Underwater Adhesives via Catechol-Cation Synergy.

Fan Feng, Sen-Sen Yan, Chen-Yu Shi, Da-Hui Qu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymer science & technology (Washington, D.C.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fan FengKey Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China.
Sen-Sen YanKey Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China.
Chen-Yu ShiKey Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China.
Da-Hui QuKey Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2039-3564

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Developing high-performance underwater adhesives capable of tolerating complex application scenarios while exhibiting specific degradability represents a critical yet highly challenging endeavor. Inspired by marine bio-adhesion, this work reports a catechol-ammonium cation synergistically reinforced poly-(disulfides) underwater adhesive, which demonstrates universal adhesion across diverse substrates and especially robust adhesion stability across a wide temperature range, spanning from -196 °C to 200 °Ca feature rarely reported in dynamic polymeric systems. Such exceptional stability is attributed to the synergistic integration of π-cation interactions, covalent crosslinking, and multiple hydrogen bonds in the cohesive network. More importantly, the adhesive exhibits self-reinforced in situ underwater adhesion, reaching a maximum strength of 7 MPa on glass substrates. This unique self-reinforcing behavior stems from the capacity of cationic amine groups to displace substrate hydration layers, thereby creating a dehydrated interface favorable for catechol-mediated binding. Meanwhile, the hydrophobic poly-(disulfides) backbone effectively impedes water penetration, endowing the adhesive with long-term underwater stability. Moreover, the inherently dynamic poly-(disulfides) backbone undergoes specific depolymerization in alkaline conditions, thereby expanding the potential applications of this high-performance, degradable underwater adhesive in complex aqueous and even marine environments.

Indexed as

catechol−cation interactionsdegradabilitydynamic polymerssupramolecular networksunderwater adhesives

Identifiers

PMID42662395
PMCPMC13520745

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.