Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42662358›Full record

ArticleACS omega2026

Exploration of ZnO-Chitosan Nanoparticles to Enhance Defense Gene Expression in Rice against Brown Planthopper.

Panatda Jannoey, Duangdao Channei, Kittisak Buddhachat, Thipkesorn Khantawet, Tanattha Prachakchit, Waranya Thiphkam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Panatda JannoeyDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medical Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0241-0833
Duangdao ChanneiDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8951-3934
Kittisak BuddhachatDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4746-9861
Thipkesorn KhantawetDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medical Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand.
Tanattha PrachakchitDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medical Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand.
Waranya ThiphkamDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medical Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the effects of noncomposite and composite forms of ZnO-chitosan nanoparticles (ZnO-Chi-NPs) on the activation of defense-related genes against brown planthopper (BPH) infestation in rice seedlings. Composites of ZnO-Chi-NPs were prepared by a wet chemical process by combining commercial ZnO powder with chitosan pellets. Field emission scanning electron microscopy analysis revealed that the ZnO-Chi-NPs were uniformly distributed, with particle sizes ranging from 30 to 150 nm, consistent with a specific surface area of 4.97 m

Identifiers

PMID42662358
PMCPMC13520547

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.