Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42662307›Full record

ArticleBioinformation2026

Prospective randomized study to assess the effect of intramuscular glycopyrrolate on hypotension prevention among elderly patients following subarachnoid block during lower limb surgeries.

Neetesh Gautam, Narayan Hari Sharma, Irfan Khan, Shubham Mittal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinformation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Neetesh GautamDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Gajra Raja Medical College, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Narayan Hari SharmaDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Gajra Raja Medical College, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Irfan KhanDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Janak Hospital, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Shubham MittalDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Gajra Raja Medical College, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal anesthesia is a preferred technique for lower limb surgeries in elderly patients but often leads to hypotension due to sympathetic blockade and diminished cardiovascular adaptability. Glycopyrrolate, an anticholinergic agent, may mitigate this response by sustaining heart rate and venous return. Hence, this prospective randomized study evaluated 50 elderly patients (≥ 60 years) undergoing elective lower limb surgery under spinal anesthesia, divided into a glycopyrrolate group (0.2 mg IM given 30 minutes pre-block) and a control group without premedication. Hemodynamic parameters were recorded intraoperatively and compared between groups. The glycopyrrolate group showed significantly fewer cases of hypotension, better maintenance of mean arterial pressure and heart rate and a reduced need for vasopressors, without notable adverse effects such as tachycardia or dry mouth. Thus, we show that the pre-anesthetic intramuscular glycopyrrolate is a simple, safe and effective measure to enhance hemodynamic stability and prevent hypotension in elderly patients receiving spinal anesthesia.

Indexed as

elderlyGlycopyrrolatehypotensionlower limb surgeryspinal anesthesiasubarachnoid block

Identifiers

PMID42662307
PMCPMC13519440

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.