Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42662239›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2026

Effects of probiotics combined with statins on blood lipids, TMAO, and inflammatory and oxidative stress markers in patients with atherosclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Jie Dong, Lei Chen, Nan Zheng, Ming Yang

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jie DongDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery Institute of Cardiac Surgery, The Sixth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Lei ChenDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery Institute of Cardiac Surgery, The Sixth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Nan ZhengDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery Institute of Cardiac Surgery, The Sixth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Ming YangDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery Institute of Cardiac Surgery, The Sixth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effects of combining probiotics with statins on blood lipids, TMAO, and plaque stability in atherosclerotic patients. Methods: Literature was systematically searched in PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, and Web of Science through April 2026. Eligible studies were assessed for quality using Cochrane Risk of Bias 2.0 and GRADE. Data synthesis was performed with R software. Results: Five studies ( Conclusions: Probiotics adjunctive to statins may modestly benefit lipid metabolism and reduce inflammatory and oxidative stress markers, based on a limited number of trials; tolerability appeared favorable in the single small trial that reported safety data, but this signal is preliminary. No direct plaque-stability endpoints were reported.

Indexed as

atherosclerosisplaque stabilityprobioticsstatinstrimethylamine N-oxide

Identifiers

PMID42662239
PMCPMC13519406

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.