Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42662160›Full record

ArticleAnemia2026

Iron Deficiency and Iron-Deficiency Anemia Among Reproductive-Age Women in the United States: Prevalence and Disparities, 2015-2023.

Pranav Singh, Sabaa Saad-Omer, Carlos Galvez, Shweta Gupta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Anemia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Pranav SinghDepartment of Internal Medicine, John H. Stroger Jr. Hospital of Cook County, Chicago 60612, Illinois, USA, cookcountyhhs.org.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5999-2900
Sabaa Saad-OmerDepartment of Internal Medicine, John H. Stroger Jr. Hospital of Cook County, Chicago 60612, Illinois, USA, cookcountyhhs.org.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9892-8622
Carlos GalvezDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago 60612, Illinois, USA, uic.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2155-0939
Shweta GuptaDivision of Hematology-Oncology, John H. Stroger Jr. Hospital of Cook County, Chicago 60612, Illinois, USA, cookcountyhhs.org.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2585-0127

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Iron deficiency (ID) and iron-deficiency anemia (IDA) remain highly prevalent among U.S. reproductive-age women, with substantial racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic disparities. This study examined the contemporary burden of ID and IDA among U.S. reproductive-age women using inflammation-adjusted diagnostic criteria and an explicit health equity framework. Methods: Cross-sectional analysis of 3322 women aged 18-49 years from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2015-2023). ID and IDA were defined using World Health Organization 2020 inflammation-adjusted ferritin thresholds incorporating C-reactive protein. Multivariable logistic regression examined associations between sociodemographic factors and iron status outcomes. Results: Among nonpregnant women ( Conclusions: ID and IDA remain highly prevalent among U.S. reproductive-age women, with substantial and persistent racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic disparities. As a preventable and treatable condition with significant impacts on quality of life and pregnancy outcomes, it warrants greater clinical and public health attention, particularly among non-Hispanic Black women, Hispanic women, women with obesity, and those experiencing socioeconomic disadvantages.

Indexed as

health equityiron deficiencyiron-deficiency anemiapregnancywomen’s health

Identifiers

PMID42662160
PMCPMC13519950

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.