Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42662115›Full record

ArticlePsychedelic medicine (New Rochelle, N.Y.)2026

Perceived Availability of Lysergic Acid Diethylamide in the United States from 2015 to 2019.

Brian S Barnett, Akhil Anand, Elizabeth N Dewey, Lee Hoffer, Jeremy Weleff

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychedelic medicine (New Rochelle, N.Y.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Brian S BarnettDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychology, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8963-5701
Akhil AnandDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychology, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Elizabeth N DeweyDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Lee HofferDepartment of Medical Anthropology and Psychiatry, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Jeremy WeleffDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8071-7412

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: While data on perceived availability of lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) [paLSD] are collected annually in the United States, detailed investigations of recent trends in paLSD have not been published. Therefore, we sought to explore this topic. Method: Data were sourced from the 2015-2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) administrations. To identify factors associated with paLSD, exploratory multivariable models were constructed for respondents aged 12-17 (adolescents) and for respondents 18 and older (adults). Trends in paLSD among the whole sample and subpopulations were investigated. Results: Among 281,464 respondents, 13.1% reported LSD was "fairly" or "very easy" to obtain. In adults, higher paLSD was associated with identifying as bisexual, experiencing past year serious psychological distress, higher education, and lifetime use of alcohol, marijuana, or hallucinogens. Negative associations included older age, identifying as Asian or Black, and lifetime stimulant use. In adolescents, unique associations included lower paLSD among males and Hispanic individuals, and higher paLSD with lifetime stimulant use. A small but statistically significant increase in paLSD was observed over the study period, especially among subgroups such as males, bisexual respondents, respondents reporting past year serious psychological distress, and those with hallucinogen use disorder or lower perceived risk of trying LSD. Identifying as Black was associated with a decreasing trend. Conclusions: While LSD remains widely perceived as difficult to obtain, paLSD is increasing among several subpopulations. Monitoring these trends and identifying associated characteristics may inform targeted harm reduction efforts and public health messaging.

Indexed as

LSDperceived availabilitypsychedelicssubstance usesurvey

Identifiers

PMID42662115
PMCPMC13519179

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.