Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42661936›Full record

ArticleAsia-Pacific journal of sports medicine, arthroscopy, rehabilitation and technology2026

Comparison of coronal and sagittal pelvic-lower limb alignment after open wedge distal tibial tuberosity osteotomy and total knee arthroplasty using the EOS imaging system.

Youngji Kim, Jun Tomura, Kenji Nakamura, Keiichi Yoshida, Shinnosuke Hada, Jun Shiozawa, Haruka Kaneko, Yoshitomo Saita, Mitsuaki Kubota, Muneaki Ishijima

Abstract read
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Article in Asia-Pacific journal of sports medicine, arthroscopy, rehabilitation and technology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Youngji KimDepartment of Orthopedics, Juntendo University, Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Jun TomuraDepartment of Orthopedics, Juntendo University, Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Kenji NakamuraDepartment of Orthopedics, Juntendo University, Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Keiichi YoshidaDepartment of Orthopedics, Juntendo University, Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Shinnosuke HadaDepartment of Orthopedics, Juntendo University, Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Jun ShiozawaDepartment of Orthopedics, Juntendo University, Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Haruka KanekoDepartment of Orthopedics, Juntendo University, Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoshitomo SaitaDepartment of Orthopedics, Juntendo University, Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Mitsuaki KubotaDepartment of Orthopedics, Juntendo University, Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Muneaki IshijimaDepartment of Orthopedics, Juntendo University, Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The evaluation in pelvic-lower limb alignment compared to both open wedge distal tuberosity osteotomy (OWDTO) and total knee arthroplasty (TKA) using the EOS imaging system remain unclear. The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the pelvic-lower limb alignment after OWDTO and TKA using the EOS imaging system. The secondary objective is to investigate the relationship between coronal and sagittal alignment parameters. Patients and methods: A total of 102 patients, including 51 who underwent OWDTO and 51 who underwent TKA, were included. Radiographic evaluations were performed using the EOS imaging system pre-operatively and at 12 months post-operatively. Coronal alignment parameters (medial proximal tibial angle (MPTA), coronal hip-knee-ankle angle (c-HKA), pelvic obliquity (PO), and sagittal alignment including sagittal HKA (s-HKA), pelvic incidence (PI), pelvic tilt (PT) and sacral slope (SS)) were assessed. Changes (Δ) and their correlations were analyzed. To account for potential confounding by age, sex, and Kellgren-Lawrence grade, partial correlation analysis adjusting for these variables was additionally performed. Results: TKA resulted in significant improvements in coronal and sagittal alignment parameters except PT (p < 0.001). OWDTO showed significant changes in coronal parameters except PO (p < 0.001), with no significant changes observed in sagittal alignment. Δs-HKA was weakly and moderate negatively correlated with Δc-HKA, ΔSS and ΔPO (r = -0.20, -0.22 and -0.33, 95%CI: -0.38 to -0.01, -0.40 to -0.03 and -0.49 to -0.14, Conclusion: TKA resulted in greater improvements in both coronal and sagittal alignment parameters compared to OWDTO. Among sagittal parameters, the change in s-HKA showed the strongest, although modest, correlation with coronal alignment changes. The EOS imaging system may serve as a useful tool for simultaneously and reproducibly assessing coronal and sagittal alignment in patients undergoing OWDTO and TKA.

Indexed as

EOS systemOpen wedge distal tuberosity tibial osteotomyPelvic-lower limb alignmentSagittal alignmentTotal knee arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID42661936
PMCPMC13519259

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.