Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42661924›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in medical oncology2026

NanoString profiling of DNA repair and apoptosis genes in testicular germ cell tumours with divergent chemotherapy outcomes.

Nadia Hitchen, Philippe L Bedard, Neil Winegarden, Joan Sweet, Amanda Grubb, Lynn Anson-Cartwright, Peter Chung, Padraig Warde, Malcolm Moore, Edmond M Kwan and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in medical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Nadia HitchenDepartment of Medical Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9327-4171
Philippe L BedardDivision of Medical Oncology & Hematology, Department of Medicine, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Neil Winegarden10X Genomics, Pleasanton, CA, USA.
Joan SweetDepartment of Anatomical Pathology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Amanda GrubbDivision of Medical Oncology & Hematology, Department of Medicine, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Lynn Anson-CartwrightDivision of Medical Oncology & Hematology, Department of Medicine, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Peter ChungRadiation Medicine Program, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Padraig WardeRadiation Medicine Program, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Malcolm MooreDivision of Medical Oncology & Hematology, Department of Medicine, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Edmond M KwanEastern Health Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7053-680X
Ben TranDepartment of Medical Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9124-354X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Platinum-based chemotherapy cures most patients with advanced testicular germ cell tumours (TGCTs), yet a subset develops resistance or relapse. The molecular basis of platinum sensitivity and resistance remains unclear, particularly in archival formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) samples that limit broad genomic analyses. Objectives: To evaluate whether differential expression of genes involved in apoptosis, DNA repair, and cell-cycle regulation distinguish platinum-resistant TGCTs. Design: Retrospective exploratory molecular profiling study using archival TGCT tissue specimens. Methods: We profiled the expression of 30 genes related to apoptosis, DNA repair, and cell cycle regulation in 50 archival TGCT samples from 41 patients using the NanoString nCounter platform. Samples included platinum-sensitive, platinum-resistant, and post-chemotherapy teratomas. Platinum-resistant disease was defined as radiological progression and/or rising tumour markers after first line platinum-based chemotherapy. Platinum-sensitive cases included patients achieving complete response as well as those with residual teratoma requiring post-chemotherapy resection. Differential expression analysis and principal component analysis (PCA) were performed to compare transcriptional patterns across groups. Results: Post-chemotherapy teratomas demonstrated a distinct expression profile, characterised by lower Conclusions: NanoString-based targeted expression profiling identifies biologically distinct expression patterns in post-chemotherapy teratomas but did not reveal a unifying transcriptional signature associated with platinum resistance in TGCTs. These negative results underscore the multifactorial and heterogenous nature of platinum resistance and highlight the need for broader genomic, immune and epigenomic profiling to better elucidate mechanisms of platinum resistance.

Indexed as

nanostringplatinum-resistanttesticular cancertesticular germ cell

Identifiers

PMID42661924
PMCPMC13519188

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.