Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42661829›Full record

ArticleBulletin of volcanology2026

Measuring the electrical charge and settling velocity of volcanic ash with a new, cost-effective apparatus (VoltAsh) both in the laboratory and in the field.

Allan Fries, Eduardo Rossi, Jonathan P Merrison, Jens Jacob Iversen, Tatsushi Matsuyama, Frédéric Arlaud, Jonathan Lemus, Simon Thivet, Carolina Diaz-Vecino, Riccardo Simionato and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bulletin of volcanology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Allan FriesDépartement des Sciences de la Terre, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-9060-1357
Eduardo RossiDépartement des Sciences de la Terre, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland.
Jonathan P MerrisonDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Jens Jacob IversenDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Tatsushi MatsuyamaDepartment of Science and Engineering for Sustainable Innovation, Soka University, Tokyo, Japan.
Frédéric ArlaudDépartement des Sciences de la Terre, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland.
Jonathan LemusDépartement des Sciences de la Terre, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland.
Simon ThivetDépartement des Sciences de la Terre, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland.
Carolina Diaz-VecinoDépartement des Sciences de la Terre, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland.
Riccardo SimionatoDépartement des Sciences de la Terre, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland.
Costanza BonadonnaDépartement des Sciences de la Terre, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Electrical charges play a key role in particle-particle interactions during transport and deposition of volcanic ash with significant impact on their atmospheric residence time, as they can influence aggregation processes. Nonetheless, direct field measurements are rare due to logistic challenges, resulting in a very limited understanding of charge generation and aggregation mechanisms. This study introduces VoltAsh, a cost-effective, portable device for measuring the charge and velocity of settling volcanic ash particles using a Through-Type Faraday Cage (TTFC) and a charge amplifier circuit. Laboratory validation confirmed the accuracy of both charge and velocity measurements when compared with state-of-the-art techniques. Field deployments at Sakurajima volcano (Japan) in November 2023 enabled automated, semi-continuous measurements over several hours, detecting particle charges ranging from 0.5 to 250 pC and velocities up to 5 ms Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s00445-026-02027-y.

Indexed as

Electrical chargesEtna volcanoField apparatusLaboratory experimentsParticle aggregationSakurajima volcanoTephra sedimentationVolcanic ash

Identifiers

PMID42661829
PMCPMC13518462

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.