Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42661707›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2026

Behavioral and human-computer interaction requirements for a candidate abdominal-sound-enabled dietary self-regulation system: a two-phase study in Taiwanese university students.

Tung-Jing Fang, Chuan Chia Wang, Jwo-Shiun Sun, Chen Han

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tung-Jing FangDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Graduate Institute of Physiology, College of Medicine, National Defense Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chuan Chia WangDepartment of Electronic Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan.
Jwo-Shiun SunDepartment of Electronic Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chen HanDoctoral Program in Design, College of Design, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Wearable nutrition tools frequently prioritize calorie surveillance and retrospective logging. However, university students may require low-friction support that aligns with everyday eating contexts. The hypothesis that abdominal sounds could serve as biologically plausible future gastrointestinal timing cues is well-founded. The purpose of this study was to define the behavioral and human-computer interaction (HCI) requirements for a candidate abdominal-sound-enabled dietary self-regulation system among Taiwanese university students. Methods: The manuscript integrates two empirically linked phases. Phase 1 was a formative cross-sectional study of Taiwanese university students ( Results: The Positive Eating Scale exhibited a two-factor structure (KMO = 0.85; Bartlett's chi-square (28) = 14,605.46, Conclusions: The extant evidence supports the implementation of a non-punitive, satisfaction-centered, adaptive, and low-friction interface architecture for future wearable dietary self-regulation. Abdominal sounds should be interpreted solely as a candidate timing/context input until participant-level acoustic validation and downstream gut-brain-axis endpoints are obtained.

Indexed as

abdominal soundsdigital nutritiondynamic Kano modelhuman-computer interactionpositive eatingTaiwanese university studentswearable biofeedback

Identifiers

PMID42661707
PMCPMC13518194

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.